Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323522›Full record

ArticleCJEM2026

The inter-rater reliability of the TEDNQ for evaluating emergency department note quality.

Akshay Rajaram, Kevin Puentes Rosas, Daniel Foster, Adam Szulewski, Brent Wolfrom, Stuart L Douglas

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Article in CJEM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akshay RajaramDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. akshay.rajaram@queensu.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-7843
Kevin Puentes RosasDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Daniel FosterDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Adam SzulewskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Brent WolfromDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Stuart L DouglasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAudits are a strategy for assessing and improving the quality of Emergency Department documentation. Based on expert input, the TEDNQ (Tool for Emergency Department Note Quality) was recently developed for this purpose. This study assessed the inter-rater reliability of the TEDNQ and its correlation with global impressions of Emergency Department note quality.

methodsFour emergency physicians received standardized training and then evaluated 100 notes from visits for patients with abdominal pain presenting to a Canadian academic Emergency Department. Raters provided TEDNQ and global impression scores. Inter-rater reliability was calculated using Fleiss' kappa for global scores and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for TEDNQ scores. Point biserial correlations between TEDNQ and global impressions for the set of notes were calculated.

resultsAcross all raters, the ICC for the total TEDNQ scores was 0.40 (95% CI 0.30-0.50), 0.40 (95% CI 0.30-0.51) for the universal component, and 0.23 (95% CI 0.13-0.34) for the conditional components. The Fleiss' kappa for global impressions across all pairs of reviewers was 0.18 (95% CI 0.10-0.26). The point biserial correlation between TEDNQ and global scores was 0.44 (p < 0.001).

conclusionsWhile validated tools to assess documentation quality are essential, the recently developed TEDNQ is not yet suitable for widespread use by emergency physicians. Global impressions of note quality also demonstrate limited usefulness due to poor inter-rater reliability. Further refinement and testing of the TEDNQ is warranted prior to prospective evaluation across diverse emergency department settings.

Indexed as

Documentation qualityElectronic medical recordEmergency medicinePhysician documentation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.