Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323549›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Strong phylogenetic signal from chloroplast genomes of three Barringtonia species provides the first genomic resources for their conservation.

Fang Liang, Xiaohui Tan, Yongjie Wei, Xinyi Huang, Liyan Mao, Qian Qin, Yuwei Tang, Lin Li, Yujia Qin, Yanping Yu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fang Liang *College of Smart Agriculture, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, 537000, China.
Xiaohui Tan *Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530001, China.
Yongjie Wei *Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530001, China.
Xinyi HuangGuangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530001, China.
Liyan MaoGuangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530001, China.
Qian QinGuangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530001, China.
Yuwei TangGuangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530001, China.
Lin LiCollege of Smart Agriculture, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, 537000, China.
Yujia QinCollege of Smart Agriculture, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, 537000, China.
Yanping YuGuangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530001, China. imafish1986@163.com.

Funding

The Natural Science Foundation Joint Special Project of Guangxi Province, China 2026GXNSFHA00640042The Project for Enhancing Young and Middle-aged Teachers' Research Basic Ability in Colleges of Guangxi 2024KY0591The Special Project for Basic Scientific Research of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Gui Nongke 2024YP134The Stable Funding Research Team Project of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Gui Nongke 2026YT015Yulin Normal University High-Level Talents Scientific Research Start-up Fund Project G2025ZK13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Barringtonia (Lecythidaceae) is a vital component of tropical coastal forests and mangrove ecosystems. Among its members, B. racemosa and B. fusicarpa are classified as Endangered and Vulnerable, respectively, due to habitat degradation and anthropogenic pressures, underscoring the urgent need for genetic studies to guide conservation. Chloroplast (cp.) genomes serve as essential resources for phylogenetic reconstruction and conservation genetics. However, the scarcity of cp. genome data for Barringtonia has limited comprehensive evolutionary and conservation-oriented investigations.

resultsWe assembled and annotated the first complete cp. genomes of B. racemosa, B. fusicarpa, and B. acutangula. All three genomes exhibit the typical quadripartite structure, ranging from 158,959 bp (B. racemosa) to 159,837 bp (B. acutangula), and contain 132 genes (87 protein-coding, 37 tRNA, 8 rRNA) with a GC content of 36.68%-36.86%. Collinearity and IR boundary analyses revealed high structural conservation without large-scale rearrangements. Interspecific sequence-level variations were detected in simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and long repeats. Nucleotide diversity (π) analysis identified highly polymorphic regions, including rpl20 (π = 0.080), rpoA (π = 0.064), rps3 (π = 0.063), and ndhF (π = 0.060), which represent promising molecular markers for population genetics within the genus. Codon-based selection analyses (Ka/Ks) showed that all protein-coding genes are under strong purifying selection (mean Ka/Ks 0.32-0.37), with no evidence of positive selection. Pairwise genetic distances (p-distances) among Barringtonia species are extremely low (mean 0.0046), while distances to the related genus Bertholletia are ~ 6-fold higher, supporting their generic distinction.

conclusionsPhylogenetic analysis robustly supports Barringtonia as a monophyletic clade (bootstrap = 100%), with B. racemosa and B. fusicarpa forming a sister lineage to B. acutangula. This study provides the first high-quality cp. genome resources for the two threatened Barringtonia species, revealing strong structural and sequence conservation but no direct chloroplast genomic correlates of endangerment. The identified polymorphic regions and repeat markers lay a foundation for future population genetics, phylogeographic studies, and conservation-oriented genetic management of these ecologically important coastal plants.

Indexed as

Genome, ChloroplastPhylogenyConservation of Natural ResourcesEvolution, MolecularMicrosatellite RepeatsBarringtoniaChloroplast genomeEndangered plantsGenomic resourcesPhylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42323549
PMCPMC13536611

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.