Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42323667›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2026

Quantitative assessment of tumor burden in multiple myeloma using MY-RADS from whole-body MRI: comparison with established prognostic biomarkers.

Xing Xiong, Zhi Yan, Jia Wang, Yu He, Zhenyan Zhou, Dawei Li, Yue Xiong, Changyou Zhou

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xing Xiong *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Zhi Yan *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Jia WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Yu HeDepartment of Radiology, Jinan Lixia District People's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
Zhenyan ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Guangci Cancer Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Dawei LiDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Guangci Cancer Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Yue XiongDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Guangci Cancer Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Changyou ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Guangci Cancer Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China. zhchy911@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the value of MY-RADS from whole-body MRI in assessing tumor burden in MM with reference to established prognostic biomarkers.

methods108 consecutive newly diagnosed MM patients were retrospectively enrolled. Bone marrow (BM) infiltration patterns were determined by MRI presentation. The whole-body total burden score using MY-RADS, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and fat fraction (FF) of representative background BM were measured. Spearman correlation analysis was used for correlating these parameters against plasma cell infiltration ratio, and independent sample t-test was used to evaluate the differences between different International Staging System (ISS) and free light-chain ratio groups.

resultsFor diffuse, salt-and-pepper and normal patterns, patients with advanced ISS stage and high FLC-ratio had markedly lower FF and higher ADC of representative background BM. They also correlated well with plasma cell infiltration ratio. In contrast, the total burden score did not show significant difference between groups. For focal pattern, there was no significant difference of ADC and FF between groups. They didn't correlate with plasma cell infiltration ratio as well. While, patients with advanced ISS stage and high FLC-ratio had markedly higher MY-RADS total burden score and correlated well with plasma cell infiltration ratio. For mixed pattern, ADC for L3, FF for L3 and the total burden score all showed statistical difference and correlated well with plasma cell infiltration ratio.

conclusionThe present study supports the applicability of MY-RADS as a surrogate biomarker when established prognostic biomarkers were not accessible conveniently.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultiple MyelomaTumor BurdenWhole Body ImagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBone MarrowFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorBone marrowMultiple myelomaMY-RADSTumor burden

Identifiers

PMID42323667
PMCPMC13536559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.