Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324266›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Therapeutic targeting of AREL1 in hepatic stellate cells attenuates MASH-related liver fibrosis.

Yang-Wen-Qing Zhang, Xiaoyu Pan, Minghe Zhang, Junyu Zhang, Hui Ren, Xinyu Zong, Xiaomian Li, Kequan Xu, Peng Xia, Tiangen Wu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yang-Wen-Qing Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoyu Pan *Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Minghe Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Junyu Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hui RenDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyu ZongDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaomian LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kequan XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Peng XiaDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Tiangen WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Weijie MaDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. chenxi2022@whu.edu.cn.
Chengming QuDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. qucm311@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-8815
Wenzhi HeDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. hewa@whu.edu.cn.
Yufeng YuanDepartment of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. yuanyf1971@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-3803

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32470757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis resulting from metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is increasingly recognized as the predominant form of liver fibrosis. Although the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is essential for liver fibrosis, the mechanisms underlying HSC activation in MASH remain inadequately understood. Integrated analysis of large-scale single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing data from human healthy and fibrosis samples reveals a distinct subpopulation of HSCs in MASH. AREL1 is a characteristic gene of this subpopulation and is uniquely upregulated in MASH-related fibrosis. HSC-specific knockout of Arel1 markedly attenuates liver fibrosis in MASH model male mice. Mechanistically, AREL1 is regulated by cholesterol and facilitates HSC activation through the AREL1-ILK axis, subsequently activating the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. Moreover, therapeutic knockdown of Arel1 using vitamin A-modified lipid nanoparticles markedly ameliorates MASH-related liver fibrosis. Here, we show a unique mechanism underlying HSC activation in MASH-driven fibrosis and present the targeted knockdown of AREL1 in HSCs as a therapeutic avenue.

Indexed as

Hepatic Stellate CellsLiver CirrhosisAnimalsCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionVitamin ACholesterolPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID42324266
PMCPMC13438774

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.