Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324449›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Uric acid influences the relationship between unsafe neighborhood and digestive diseases among middle-aged or older adults: a longitudinal cohort study from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).

Jiayin Du, Shuting Yang, Chao Qu, Lindi Cai, Xuetao Yuan, Junxiang Zhang, Xuqi Li, Tianli Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiayin Du *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Shuting Yang *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Chao QuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Lindi CaiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Xuetao YuanDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Junxiang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Xuqi LiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. lixuqi@163.com.
Tianli ShenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. shentianli1994@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Institutional Foundation of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University No. 2021ZXY-07Key Research and Development Plan of Shaanxi Province No. 2023-YBSF-208Nanjing Tianqing Scientific Foundation of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University No. TQ202203National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82470537Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi No. 2024JC-YBQN-0926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are related to an increased risk of gastrointestinal disorders. However, whether uric acid (UA) affects the development of digestive diseases and its role in the link between ACEs and digestive diseases have not been fully studied.

methodsAll data for this longitudinal cohort study came from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Cox proportional hazards regression model was applied to assess the relationship between ACEs or UA and digestive diseases and the mediating effect of UA between ACEs and digestive diseases. Lastly, subgroup analyses were performed by demographic characteristics and health status grouping.

resultsThe study included 3666 volunteers, of whom 617 had digestive disorders. Using Cox proportional hazards regression model, we analyzed the association between ACE and digestive diseases, and found that household mental illness, and living in an unsafe neighborhood were all obviously associated with disease incidence. Studies have also demonstrated an association between UA and digestive disorders. In the mediation analysis, we found that unsafe neighborhood had a negative indirect effect on digestive system diseases through UA, and this mediating effect was shown to have comparable results in the subgroup analyses.

conclusionsWe found evidence that ACEs and UA levels are associated with the development of digestive diseases, and that UA levels influence the relationship between one of the ACEs, namely unsafe neighborhood and digestive disease. Further research should address the underlying mechanisms and interventions to prevent childhood adversities and their devastating effects on health.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDigestive System DiseasesResidence CharacteristicsUric AcidAgedChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUric AcidAdverse childhood experiencesCHARLESDigestive diseaseMiddle-aged and older adultsUric acid

Identifiers

PMID42324449
PMCPMC13595720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.