Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325331›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Parent-reported behavioral changes following equine-assisted therapy in children with autism spectrum disorder: a single-group longitudinal study.

Taner Atasoy, Aydın Pekel, Vesile Şahiner Güler, Mehmet Behzat Turan, Mehmet Soyal, Barış Karaoğlu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07131436 (The Effect of Equine-Assisted Therapy on Behavior Changes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07131436 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Equine-Assisted Therapy on Behavior Changes: An Application on Individuals With Autism

TypeinterventionalSponsorTC Erciyes UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsHorse therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taner AtasoyFaculty of Sport Science, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Aydın PekelFaculty of Sport Science, Department of Sports Management, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Vesile Şahiner GülerDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Institute of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Mehmet Behzat TuranFaculty of Sport Science, Department of Recreation, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Mehmet SoyalFaculty of Sport Science, Department of Coaching Education, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Barış KaraoğluFaculty of Sport Science, Department of Recreation, Bingöl University, Bingöl, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Equine-assisted therapy (EAT) has received growing attention as a complementary approach associated with behavioral outcomes among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Previous studies have reported changes across behavioral and social domains following equine-assisted programs; however, evidence remains limited regarding the persistence of parent-reported behavioral changes over time. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine parent-reported behavioral changes following participation in a structured EAT program among children with ASD. Method: A total of 36 children with ASD (18 girls, 18 boys; mean age = 9.90 ± 1.44 years) participated in this longitudinal study. A single-group pretest-posttest design with a two-week follow-up assessment was employed. Behavioral outcomes were evaluated using the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) through face-to-face parent reports. The intervention consisted of EAT sessions held twice weekly for 8 weeks. Repeated-measures ANOVA was used to examine changes across assessment points. Results: Significant differences were observed across measurement points in parent-reported ABC subdomains, including sensory-related behaviors, relationship-building, body and object use, social and self-care skills, and language-related behaviors ( Conclusion: The findings suggest significant within-group changes in parent-reported ABC scores following participation in the EAT program. However, because physical literacy was not directly measured and the study lacked a control group, the findings should be interpreted as preliminary behavioral change patterns rather than evidence of causal intervention effects or physical literacy development. Further controlled studies with multidimensional assessment approaches are needed to clarify the specificity and long-term patterns of observed behavioral changes. Clinical trial registration: Identifier [NCT07131436].

Indexed as

autism behavior checklistautism spectrum disorderbehavioral functioningequine-assisted therapylongitudinal studyparent report

Identifiers

PMID42325331
PMCPMC13279089

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.