ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026
Dynamics of in-hospital body composition changes in mild and moderately severe acute pancreatitis: trajectories and predictors.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: Nutritional risk is common in pancreatitis, but body composition changes in mild to moderate cases are understudied. This research aimed to track these changes during hospitalization, identify influencing factors, and explore their link to complications like SIRS and peritonitis. Methods: A prospective observational longitudinal study was conducted, enrolling 206 patients with mild and moderately severe acute pancreatitis admitted to a university-affiliated hospital. Body composition was longitudinally assessed at hospital admission, diet initiation day, and discharge. We employed linear mixed-effects models to analyze the trajectories of body composition changes and their influencing factors in patients with pancreatitis during hospitalization. Results: During hospitalization, average BMI decreased by 0.9 kg/m Conclusion: This study reaffirms the necessity of addressing nutritional risk in all pancreatitis patients, as even those with mild and moderate disease experience significant muscle tissue loss.
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