Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326240›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Optic Neuritis in Temporal Association With Cosmetic Hyaluronic Acid Injection: A Case Requiring Differentiation From Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.

Ryo Ogasawara, Yasuyuki Takai, Akiko Yamagami, Kenji Inoue

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryo OgasawaraOphthalmology, Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Yasuyuki TakaiOphthalmology, Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Akiko YamagamiOphthalmology, Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Kenji InoueOphthalmology, Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual impairment following cosmetic facial hyaluronic acid injection is frequently attributed to ischemic etiologies, but non-ischemic causes can make the diagnosis challenging. We report a case of optic neuritis that developed after hyaluronic acid injection. A 27-year-old woman developed painless visual loss and a visual field defect in the left eye several days after cosmetic hyaluronic acid injection in both cheeks. The symptoms progressed over approximately two weeks, and she was referred to our hospital. Visual acuity was 1.2 in the right eye and 0.15 in the left eye. A left relative afferent pupillary defect was present. Goldmann perimetry (GP) demonstrated a central scotoma and peripheral visual field constriction in the left eye. Fundus examination showed no abnormalities. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the left optic nerve showed hyperintensity on short tau inversion recovery (STIR) and enhancement on gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted images. Blood tests showed no systemic inflammation, and both anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies were negative. The patient was diagnosed with left optic neuritis. She received three courses of intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy, followed by intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Best-corrected visual acuity in the left eye improved to 0.7 at two months and 0.9 at four months after onset. In this case, a direct relationship between hyaluronic acid injection and optic neuropathy could not be established. However, when visual loss develops after cosmetic procedures, the differential diagnosis should include not only the commonly reported ischemic disorders but also inflammatory optic neuropathy.

Indexed as

gadolinium-enhanced mrihyaluronic acidintravenous immunoglobulinischemic optic neuropathyoptic neuritisoptic neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID42326240
PMCPMC13278142

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.