Evidence mapPaperPMID 42326424Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2026

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in endometriosis: mechanistic insights and gut microbiota-targeted therapeutic strategies.

Lili Liang, Lu Min, Junbo Liu, Ying Liu, Wei Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lili LiangDepartment of Gynaecology, The Affliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Lu MinDepartment of Gynaecology, The Affliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Junbo LiuDepartment of Gynaecology, The Affliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Ying LiuMedical Department, The First Clinical Hospital of Jilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Wei ChengDepartment of Gynaecology, The Affliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis (EMs) is a prevalent, estrogen-dependent gynecological disorder characterized by the ectopic implantation and proliferation of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, affecting approximately 10% of reproductive-aged women globally. Despite its high incidence, the exact pathogenesis of EMs remains incompletely elucidated, and current clinical treatments are often limited by suboptimal efficacy and adverse effects. Accumulating evidence over the past decade has revealed a strong observational association between gut microbiota dysbiosis and EMs development, suggesting that the gut microbiota may serve as a novel potential target for understanding and managing this disease. This review systematically summarizes the potential mechanistic links underlying the interplay between gut microbiota dysbiosis and EMs progression, focusing on three core pathways: intestinal barrier dysfunction and microbial translocation, immune dysregulation and ectopic lesion immune escape, and estrogen metabolism disorder mediated by microbial enzymes and metabolites. In addition, this review stratifies gut microbiome profiles by EMs clinical subtypes (peritoneal, ovarian, deep infiltrating), clarifies anatomical correlations of the gut-lesion axis, and discusses confounding factors and causal inference methodologies. Beyond mechanistic insights, this review also discusses emerging gut microbiota-targeted therapeutic strategies for EMs, including probiotic supplementation, prebiotic intervention, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), and dietary modulation, with supplementary ethical considerations for FMT. Collectively, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the gut microbiota-EMs axis, highlighting current evidence levels and offering perspectives for the development of innovative, effective, and safe therapeutic approaches for EMs patients.

Indexed as

endometriosisfecal microbiota transplantationgut microbiotainflammationmicrobial translocation

Identifiers

PMID42326424
PMCPMC13278937

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.