Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326585›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2026

Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Active Myofascial Trigger Points Among Office Workers Using to Visual Display Terminals: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Emilio José Poveda-Pagán, Carlos Lozano-Quijada, Sergio Hernández-Sánchez, José Vicente Toledo-Marhuenda, Eduardo López Pintado, José Vicente Segura-Heras, Jaime Gascón-Jaén

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Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emilio José Poveda-PagánDepartment of Pathology and Surgery, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante.
Carlos Lozano-QuijadaDepartment of Pathology and Surgery, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante.
Sergio Hernández-SánchezDepartment of Pathology and Surgery, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante.
José Vicente Toledo-MarhuendaDepartment of Pathology and Surgery, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante.
Eduardo López PintadoClinique de La Source, Lausanne, Suiza.
José Vicente Segura-HerasCentro de Investigación Operativa, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain.
Jaime Gascón-JaénDepartment of Pathology and Surgery, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of active myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in office workers who sit for extended periods and use visual display terminals for ≥4 hours a day. Identify predictive factors associated with MTrP activation. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Administration and services departments in municipal settings (January-August 2025). Participants: A total of 305 municipal volunteer employees (N=305; 133 men: 36.30±8.80y; 172 women: 37.59±9.44y) aged 18-65 years who worked at a video display terminal for ≥4 hours daily were included. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Participants completed the Neck Disability Index and Oswestry Disability Index. A physiotherapist specialized in myofascial pain assessed bilateral MTrPs in cervical and lumbogluteal muscles using standardized palpation and algometry. Logistic regression models were developed to identify predictive factors, and model performance was evaluated through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Results: Active MTrPs were found in 40% of participants in the right trapezius (25% men; 54% women), 35% in the left trapezius (18% men; 48% women), and 20% in the right sternocleidomastoid (9% men; 28% women), with consistently higher prevalence in women. Neck Disability Index and Oswestry Disability Index scores were identified as significant predictor factors (odds ratio>1), whereas higher pressure pain thresholds were protective (odds ratio<1). The models demonstrated good discriminative ability (area under the curve, 0.74-0.88) and high sensitivity (∼90%). Conclusions: Active MTrPs show high prevalence among office workers, particularly in women and the cervical region. Disability scores were associated with increased MTrP activation, whereas higher pressure pain thresholds were linked to lower activation. These findings suggest that incorporating algometry into musculoskeletal assessments and strengthening programs for cervical, scapular, and lumbar muscles may help prevent myofascial pain and disability in sedentary workers.

Indexed as

Low back painNeck painPrevalenceRehabilitationTrigger points

Identifiers

PMID42326585
PMCPMC13282818

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.