Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326626›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

3D-Printed Alginate Dialdehyde (ADA)-Gelatin (GEL) Hydrogels with Gallic Acid (GA) for Enhanced Multifunctional Properties.

Caroliny Oliveira Cavalcante, Hannah Sophia Kissel, Andreea Luiza Mîrt, José Yago R Silva, Severino Alves Júnior, Aldo R Boccaccini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroliny Oliveira CavalcanteDepartamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, 50740-560 Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-7396
Hannah Sophia KisselInstitute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-4101
Andreea Luiza MîrtInstitute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
José Yago R SilvaDepartamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, 50740-560 Recife, PE, Brazil.
Severino Alves JúniorDepartamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, 50740-560 Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-4224
Aldo R BoccacciniInstitute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-2955

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the incorporation of gallic acid (GA) into alginate dialdehyde-gelatin (ADA-GEL) at GA concentrations (0.125%, 0.25%, and 0.5%). Spectroscopic analyses confirmed GA integration within the matrix, with Raman spectroscopy revealing GA vibrational bands (C-OH and CC). Thermal and structural assessments indicated preservation of the polymer framework after GA incorporation, while scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed increased surface roughness, suggesting network modification. GA functionalization enhanced phenolic content and antioxidant activity (∼96% DPPH radical scavenging) in films without significantly affecting swelling or degradation behavior, demonstrating maintained structural integrity. At 0.125% and 0.25% GA, improved rheological properties enabled successful three-dimensional (3D) printing of scaffolds with controlled pore size (∼0.6 mm). The printed scaffolds exhibited good cytocompatibility toward MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts, while the films demonstrated antibacterial activity against

Identifiers

PMID42326626
PMCPMC13280874

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.