Evidence mapPaperPMID 42326767Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Links between Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome symptoms and drug use, mental health problems, antisocial behavior, and personality in a national survey of adults in the United States.

Brian M Hicks, Amanda M Price, Blair J Whittington, Paula Goldman, Mark A Ilgen

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian M HicksAddiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan.
Amanda M PriceAddiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan.
Blair J WhittingtonAddiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan.
Paula GoldmanAddiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan.
Mark A IlgenAddiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is characterized by episodes of severe nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain among those with heavy cannabis use. We estimated differences between those reporting CHS symptoms and those who use cannabis daily and less frequently on drug use, psychiatric problems, other health problems, antisocial behavior, and personality. Methods: The National Firearms, Alcohol, Cannabis, and Suicide survey was administered to 7034 US adults (3427 male, 3607 female) in 2025. Survey items assessed substance use, common psychiatric symptoms, personality traits, and symptoms of CHS. Results: Those with CHS symptoms reported the highest rates and greatest variety of drug use compared to others who used cannabis. Those with CHS symptoms reported higher rates of other drug use than those who used cannabis daily without CHS symptoms across a variety of drug classes, including opioids, hallucinogens, and sedatives, higher rates of drug overdoses, and greater use of all drug classes than those with less-than-daily cannabis use. Those with CHS symptoms also reported more depression, anxiety, sleep problems, chronic pain, antisocial behavior, intimate partner violence, and disinhibited personality traits than those who used daily (mean Conclusions: Those with CHS symptoms exhibit a variety of psychological and behavioral problems including higher rates of other drug use, psychiatric symptoms, antisocial behavior, and dysfunctional personality traits. Results highlight the importance of understanding and addressing the broader psychosocial challenges faced by people experiencing CHS symptoms.

Indexed as

cannabisdepressionmarijuananauseapersonalitypsychopathologyvomiting

Identifiers

PMID42326767
PMCPMC13278207

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.