Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327235›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Intestinal fructose metabolism drives unsaturated fat absorption and synergizes with GLP-1 receptor agonism to promote weight loss.

Carolina E Echeverría, Mujmmail Ahmed, Jonathan Gao, Sarah L Stewart, Isaac Nathoo, Lucas K Debarba, Carlos A Lafourcade, Tanvir Ahmed, Odinakhon Shamieva, Tiffany Perrier and 8 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Carolina E EcheverríaDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.ORCID 0000-0002-5298-1635
Mujmmail AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Jonathan GaoDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Sarah L StewartDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Isaac NathooDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Lucas K DebarbaDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Carlos A LafourcadeDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Tanvir AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Odinakhon ShamievaDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Tiffany PerrierDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Chandana PrakashmurthyDepartment of Foundations of Medicine, New York Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Diabetes and Obesity Research Center, Mineola, NY, US.
Anthony EscamillaDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Philip MoonDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Jeshua KimDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Rachel K ZwickDepartment of Cell Biology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
Lewis C CantleyDepartment of Cell Biology and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
David E CohenDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, US.
Marcus D GoncalvesDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.ORCID 0000-0002-0784-9248

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MARK Reid PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering MST ProgramT32GM152349 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KATHARINE C HSU · 2024 to 2026
$6.6M
Molecular Mechanisms of Fructose-induced Colorectal Cancer Cell SurvivalR01CA258697 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Marcus DaSilva Goncalves · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
The role of PKM2 in dietary lipid absorption and fructose-induced obesityR01DK132427 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Marcus DaSilva Goncalves · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Scanning Electron Microscope with 3ViewS10OD019974 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIANG, FENGXIA · 2016 to 2016
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258697NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132427NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152349NIH HHS S10 OD019974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat, high-sucrose (HFHS) diets are established risk factors for obesity. In the intestine, sucrose is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose, with fructose being taken up by epithelial cells and phosphorylated by ketohexokinase (KHK). We hypothesized that KHK is required for the obesogenic effects of HFHS diets and performed genetic and pharmacologic experiments in mice using diet-induced obesity (DIO) models. We show that genetic loss of KHK prevents HFHS-induced weight gain and intestinal villus elongation. Moreover, pharmacologic inhibition of KHK (KHKi) promotes weight and fat loss during continued HFHS feeding in DIO mice and enhances weight loss and weight maintenance during and after incretin-mimetic therapy. The anti-obesogenic effects of KHKi were associated with delayed intestinal lipid absorption, reprogramming of lipid metabolism in the distal intestinal epithelium, and reduced absorption of unsaturated dietary fats. Together, these findings identify fructose metabolism as a key regulator of intestinal lipid handling and suggest that fructose promotes obesity, in part, by enhancing intestinal lipid absorption and metabolism.

Indexed as

KetohexokinaseLipid MetabolismSucroseUnsaturated fats

Identifiers

PMID42327235
PMCPMC13278148

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.