Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328313›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia2026

Relationship between subjective well-being and cognitive performance in older adults.

Sabrina Aparecida da Silva, Tiago Nascimento Ordonez, Gabriela Dos Santos, Henrique Salmazo da Silva, Maria Antônia Antunes de Souza, Diana Dos Santos Bacelar, Laydiane Alves Costa, Rosa Yuka Sato Chubaci, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello Gutierrez, Allan Gustavo Bregola and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sabrina Aparecida da SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5388-3375
Tiago Nascimento OrdonezUniversidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Santo Antônio de Jesus BA, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-5895
Gabriela Dos SantosUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-2731
Henrique Salmazo da SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-4214
Maria Antônia Antunes de SouzaUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2813-4894
Diana Dos Santos BacelarUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6424-4361
Laydiane Alves CostaUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9768-3860
Rosa Yuka Sato ChubaciUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-0889
Beatriz Aparecida Ozello GutierrezUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6439
Allan Gustavo BregolaCentral London Community Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-4940
Alexsandro Roberto Nascimento OrdonezUniversidade Federal do ABC, São Bernardo do Campo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-3028
Sonia Maria Dozzi BruckiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Grupo de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-6732
Thais Bento Lima da SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-0988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of subjective well-being (SWB) is fundamental to positive psychology, being considered a potential protective factor for health and the maintenance of cognitive reserve during aging. Despite international evidence, there are gaps in the Brazilian literature regarding how specific components of SWB relate to different cognitive domains. Objective: To analyze the relationship between subjective well-being and cognitive performance in cognitively healthy Brazilian older adults. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted with 183 older adults (mean age 67.3 years). Scales for General Life Satisfaction (SGV), Domain-Referenced Life Satisfaction (SVRD), and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale were applied. Cognitive performance was assessed using the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data were analyzed via Spearman's correlation matrix. Results: The sample showed a female predominance and high educational level (mean of 17 years). Participants exhibited high levels of SWB and good cognitive performance. General life satisfaction correlated positively with the MMSE and the attention/orientation domains of the ACE-R. Satisfaction with mental capacity (SVRD_Mental) showed a significant correlation with global performance in both cognitive tests. However, no significant correlations were found between affect states (positive or negative) and cognition in this sample. Conclusion: Healthy, highly educated older adults exhibit high levels of subjective well-being and satisfactory cognitive performance. The results reinforce the association between life satisfaction and cognitive reserve, suggesting that SWB may act as a marker of successful aging.

Indexed as

AgedCognitionPersonal Satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID42328313
PMCPMC13277366

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.