Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328932›Full record

ArticleDigestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society2026

Impact of Sarcopenia on Elderly Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Resection: Scoping Review.

Hiroyuki Hisada, Hiroki Asano, Yosuke Tsuji, Dai Kubota, Yuko Miura, Hiroya Mizutani, Daisuke Ohki, Chihiro Takeuchi, Seiichi Yakabi, Keiko Niimi and 3 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hiroyuki HisadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6184-2215
Hiroki AsanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yosuke TsujiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Dai KubotaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko MiuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7776-5886
Hiroya MizutaniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke OhkiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Chihiro TakeuchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Seiichi YakabiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiko NiimiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Naomi KakushimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-2099
Nobutake YamamichiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuhiro FujishiroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-1140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSarcopenia is a recognized risk factor in surgical oncology, yet its clinical significance in patients undergoing endoscopic resection (ER) remains controversial. This scoping review investigated the prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with technical outcomes, systemic complications, and long-term prognosis in patients undergoing ER.

methodsWe followed the PRISMA-ScR framework and searched MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, Web of Science, and Ichushi Web up to November 12, 2025. Eligible studies involved patients undergoing ER (endoscopic submucosal dissection or endoscopic mucosal resection) for esophageal, gastric, or colorectal neoplasms, regardless of diagnostic criteria. A narrative synthesis was performed.

resultsTwenty-eight studies, predominantly retrospective cohorts from East Asia, were included. Prevalence ranged from 13.9% to 72.7%. Most studies defined sarcopenia by skeletal muscle mass on computed tomography; only one prospective study incorporated muscle strength. Sarcopenia was generally not associated with technical outcomes such as en bloc resection or perforation. However, it was associated with systemic complications: post-procedural pneumonia was more frequent in two of three studies (odds ratio 3.16 in one), moderate-to-severe adverse events (CTCAE ≥ 2) in three of four, and hospital stay was prolonged in all three reporting studies. Sarcopenia was also associated with poor overall survival (hazard ratios 1.7-15.0), driven by non-disease-specific mortality.

conclusionsSarcopenia does not compromise the technical safety of ER but is a critical marker for systemic complications and poor prognosis. Current evidence is limited by retrospective designs lacking muscle strength data. Future research should prioritize prospective assessment using multifaceted diagnostic criteria to refine risk stratification.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionGastrointestinal NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsSarcopeniaAgedHumansPrevalencePrognosisRisk Factorsendoscopic submucosal dissectionfrailtygastrointestinal neoplasmsprognosissarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42328932
PMCPMC13281752

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.