Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329070›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Genomic Analysis of Ocular Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates: Insights From a Predominantly Asian, Multi-Regional Dataset.

Hui Gao, Jiaqi Ma, Yan Gao, Zhirong Liu, Li Ge, Yuzhe Shen, Xian Wei, Lu Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hui GaoXi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Jiaqi MaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Yan GaoXi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhirong LiuXi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Li GeXi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Yuzhe ShenSchool of Medical Technology, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xian WeiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Lu YeXi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study characterized the genomic features, population structure, and evolutionary mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance and virulence in ocular Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) isolates, with a primary focus on the predominantly represented Asian strains within an international context. Methods: A dataset of 102 human ocular P. aeruginosa whole-genome sequences, comprising 67 isolates from Asia and 35 from other international regions, was retrieved from the National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. Isolates were categorized by geographic origin and, where metadata were available, by clinical or environmental source. Systematic bioinformatic analyses were conducted to determine sequence types, phylogenetic relationships, mobile genetic elements, and pangenome functional characteristics. Results: Ocular isolates exhibited high genetic diversity with 60 distinct sequence types identified. Reflecting the dataset's geographic composition, sequence type (ST)308 emerged as a dominant high-risk lineage in Asia, whereas the emerging ST1203 displayed the highest antimicrobial resistance gene burden. Multidrug-resistant clones carrying the blaNDM gene were detected, and their dissemination was significantly associated with IncR and IncFIA plasmids. A significant negative correlation was observed between the counts of resistance and virulence genes. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that, within the current collection, clonal clusters are geographically restricted, with no evidence of international transmission detected. Conclusions: Ocular P. aeruginosa possesses complex evolutionary potential. The rise of high-risk lineages like ST1203 and critical resistance-carrying plasmids pose severe clinical challenges. Given the observed regional dominance of certain resistant clones, the evolutionary plasticity of these lineages warrants proactive cross-regional molecular surveillance to monitor the potential for future international dissemination.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, BacterialGenome, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAsiaDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenetic VariationGenomicsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID42329070
PMCPMC13284958

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.