Evidence mapPaperPMID 42329131Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2026

Do the treatment selection factors emphasized in clinical guidelines-Chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and heart failure-contribute to the risk of urinary tract infections during the administration of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors?

Takuma Koinuma, Manato Yoshida, Manabu Akazawa

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Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takuma KoinumaDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6338-7396
Manato YoshidaDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Manabu AkazawaDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4112-6035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionSodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2Is) are recommended in Japan for patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), heart failure (HF), or chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to their organ-protective effects, leading to increased use in high-risk populations. However, whether urinary tract infection (UTI) risk associated with SGLT2Is differs according to the presence of these factors remains unclear. This study aimed to estimate UTI risk among SGLT2I users and treatment selection factors and examine whether these factors modify risk. We selected dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4Is) as the comparators. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used DeSC claims data from patients with diabetes mellitus who received their first prescription for either an SGLT2I or a DPP4I between October 2014 and February 2023. The analysis focused on data from 2019 to 2022. Hazard ratios (HRs) for UTI incidence were estimated using Cox proportional hazard regression.

resultsA total of 66,968 SGLT2I users and 170,678 DPP4I users were aged 65 years or older. UTI incidence among SGLT2I users was 2.04% in those with treatment selection factors and 0.84% in those without. Compared with DPP4I users, the HR for UTI was 0.80 in patients with treatment selection factors and 0.51 in those without treatment selection factors.

conclusionsSGLT2I use was not associated with an increase in UTI risk, regardless of treatment selection factor status. These findings suggest a favorable safety profile for SGLT2Is even among high-risk populations, supporting their use following clinical guidelines.

Indexed as

SGLT2 InhibitorsTreatment selection factors in Type 2 DiabetesUrinary Tract Infection Risk

Identifiers

PMID42329131
PMCPMC13399526

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