ArticleCell reports2026
Pancreatic α-cells integrate immune and neuronal stimuli for insulin secretion.
Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Insulin secretion can be stimulated by immune and neuronal processes prior to a rise in blood glucose, exemplified by the cephalic phase of insulin response in the anticipation of food. Pancreatic α-cells prevent hypoglycemia by releasing glucagon. Here, we identified α-cells as critical mediators of IL-1β- and cholinergic agonist-driven insulin secretion. Cholinergic blockade prevented glucagon-stimulated insulin secretion in mice. Selective ablation of α-cells abolished cephalic phase insulin release. Islets from α-cell-deficient mice also failed to secrete insulin in response to IL-1β or muscarinic receptor activation. However, glucagon, acting on glucagon and GLP-1 receptors, rescued this insulin-stimulatory response. Mechanistically, intracellular Ca
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