Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42330556›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Endoscopic endonasal resection of ectopic suprasellar pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: comparison of intra-stalk and extra-stalk tumors. Illustrative cases.

Lan Yang, Xiaodi Han, Lin Zong, Zhizhong Jin, Zixun Wang, Sheng Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lan YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaodi HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Lin ZongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhizhong JinDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zixun WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Sheng HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6991-0529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEctopic suprasellar pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (Pit-NETs) are exceptionally rare lesions that differ from intrasellar Pit-NETs in both imaging appearance and surgical management. This paper presents 2 cases of intra-stalk ectopic suprasellar Pit-NETs and 2 cases of extra-stalk ectopic suprasellar Pit-NETs. OBSERVATIONS: Cases 1 and 2 are ectopic suprasellar Pit-NETs of the intra-stalk type, meaning they originated from and grew within the pituitary stalk. Preoperative imaging revealed an indistinct pituitary stalk. The tumors completely occupied the stalk, compressing it into a thin, attenuated structure, which made it extremely difficult to preserve the integrity of the stalk. In contrast, cases 3 and 4 are ectopic suprasellar Pit-NETs of the extra-stalk type. Although these tumors also originated from the stalk, their growth predominantly occurred outside of it. Preoperative imaging clearly visualized the pituitary stalk in these cases. Despite the compression caused by the tumors, the integrity of the stalk was preserved. LESSONS: Preservation of stalk integrity is more difficult in intra-stalk than in extra-stalk ectopic suprasellar Pit-NETs. Since the intra-stalk type carries a higher risk of postoperative hypopituitarism, regular follow-up observation is recommended for asymptomatic patients. Given the risk of postoperative hypopituitarism, surgical intervention for the intra-stalk type should be approached with caution. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE26198.

Indexed as

ectopicendoscopic endonasal surgeryPit-NETpituitary neuroendocrine tumorpituitary stalksuprasellar

Identifiers

PMID42330556
PMCPMC13287545

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.