Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42330843›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

Perioperative ctDNA as a prognostic biomarker in endometrial cancer - the CODEC study.

Rachel Delahunty, Madawa Jayawardana, Rainier Arnolda, Thuan Tzen Koh, Michael S Hofman, Kym Reid, Julie Lamont, Caitlyn Nguyen-Ngo, Hayley M Johnston, Nicole G Brooks and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Rachel DelahuntyEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: rachel.delahunty@petermac.org.
Madawa JayawardanaPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rainier ArnoldaPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Thuan Tzen KohPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Michael S HofmanPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kym ReidEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Julie LamontEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Caitlyn Nguyen-NgoEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Hayley M JohnstonEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nicole G BrooksEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Patricia WojtowiczThe Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Vanessa J ObersMelbourne Pathology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Thomas JoblingEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Clair ShadboltThe Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Paul E SmithEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Brooke L SawyerEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Huiling XuPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Clinical Pathology, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
S Sandun M SilvaAustralian Institute of Health and Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Deborah NeeshamThe Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Frances Perry House, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jennifer EllisEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Geraldine GossEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mila VolchekThe Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kate JonesPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chelsee A HewittPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew FellowesPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Henry M PrinceEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Orla McNallyPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Frances Perry House, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stephen Q WongPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Elizabeth L ChristiePeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Costas K YannakouEpworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBiomarkers to predict relapse and guide adjuvant therapy selection are needed in endometrial cancer (EC), one of the few cancers increasing in incidence and mortality. Assessment of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) at multiple perioperative time points has not been explored in EC. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic utility of ctDNA across four perioperative time points, explore ctDNA dynamics, and compare ctDNA-derived tumour burden with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT and MRI. PATIENTS AND

methodsParticipants with Type 2 EC planned for surgery and consenting to the collection of biospecimens were enrolled prior to surgery and followed prospectively. Participants had preoperative imaging, and tumour sequencing was performed using hybrid capture, which guided the design of droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assays for ctDNA analysis. The primary study endpoint was relapse free survival.

resultsFifty participants were enrolled in the CODEC study. Genomic findings were consistent with the established molecular landscape of EC. Detection of ctDNA postoperatively at 24 h (Time Point 2B) and at 2-6 weeks (Time Point 3) was associated with poorer relapse-free survival. No significant association with outcome was observed for preoperative (Time Point 1) or intraoperative (Time Point 2A) ctDNA. Preoperative ctDNA correlated with FDG-PET- and MRI-defined tumour volume.

conclusionThese findings are hypothesis-generating and support the prognostic relevance of postoperative ctDNA assessment in EC with the 2-6 week postoperative window the most clinically informative time point for detecting minimal residual disease. Further studies are required to validate these findings and determine whether ctDNA can guide adjuvant therapy selection.

Indexed as

BiomarkersctDNAEndometrial cancerRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID42330843
PMCPMC13316190

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.