Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331789›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

PARylation in Parkinson's disease: a bridge between Lewy body formation and neuronal cell death.

Claudia Novello, Federica Giampietro, Alessandra Maria Calogero, Giorgio Giaccone, Michele Salemi, Manuela Bramerio, Emanuela Bonoldi, Daniela Calandrella, Elena Contaldi, Ioannis Ugo Isaias and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Claudia NovelloDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Federica GiampietroDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra Maria CalogeroDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-4992
Giorgio GiacconeUnit of Neuropathology and Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Michele SalemiOasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, EN, Italy.
Manuela BramerioNiguarda_ Department of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela BonoldiNiguarda_ Department of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Daniela CalandrellaFondazione Pezzoli per la Malattia di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.
Elena ContaldiParkinson Institute, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Ioannis Ugo IsaiasParkinson Institute, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Chiara RolandoDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Gianni Pezzoli *Fondazione Pezzoli per la Malattia di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.
Graziella Cappelletti *Department of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. graziella.cappelletti@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-5392
Samanta Mazzetti *Fondazione Pezzoli per la Malattia di Parkinson, Milan, Italy. Samanta.mazzetti@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-8357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation), catalyzed by the enzyme PARP1, involves the addition of poly-ADP-ribose polymers (PAR) and has been associated with α-synuclein aggregation in Parkinson's disease (PD) models. This study aimed to unravel the role of PARylation in α-synuclein aggregation and neuronal cell death in the complex environment of post-mortem human PD brains. Using high-resolution imaging and 3D reconstruction analysis, we observed that PAR accumulate in the cytoplasm in regions affected by PD pathology, preceding the formation of α-synuclein oligomers. Additionally, we found that PAR and stress granules contribute to the formation of Lewy bodies. Increased colocalization of PAR with mitochondria in the substantia nigra of PD patients, along with the presence of PAR-positive condensed DNA, further suggests a role in neuronal cell death. Collectively, our findings reveal a critical involvement of PARylation in the pathological mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in PD and position PARylation as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Lewy BodiesNeuronsParkinson DiseasePoly ADP RibosylationAgedalpha-SynucleinCell DeathFemaleHumansMaleMitochondriaPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Substantia Nigraalpha-SynucleinPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1

Identifiers

PMID42331789
PMCPMC13538525

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.