Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332273›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Recent vaccination exposure and central serous chorioretinopathy.

Maria Anna Bantounou, Dimitra Foteinou, Maria Emfietzoglou, Konstantinos G Baroutis, Blake M Hauser, Petros Petrou, Elizabeth J Rossin, Joan W Miller, Demetrios G Vavvas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Anna BantounouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-2845
Dimitra FoteinouFirst Department of Ophthalmology, "G. Gennimatas" General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Maria EmfietzoglouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-2053
Konstantinos G BaroutisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0766-2992
Blake M HauserDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Petros PetrouFirst Department of Ophthalmology, "G. Gennimatas" General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Elizabeth J RossinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Joan W MillerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-3996
Demetrios G VavvasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA. Demetrios_Vavvas@meei.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-6478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is characterised by choroidal hyperpermeability and potential dysregulation of inflammatory cytokines. Because vaccination transiently activates cytokine pathways, we assessed whether vaccination is associated with incident CSCR.

methodsWe performed a case-control study in the Mass General Brigham database among adults 18-60 years. CSCR cases were matched 4:1 to controls by demographics, systemic conditions relevant to vaccination likelihood or infection susceptibility, CSCR risk factors, healthcare utilisation and index month/year. Vaccination within 90 days before index was evaluated overall, by vaccine category, and by time window (1-10, 11-45, and 46-90 days before index); odds ratios (ORs) were estimated.

resultsAmong 3 205 CSCR cases, 66 (2.1%) had recorded vaccination within 90 days before index compared with 232 (1.8%) of 12 753 controls (OR 1.14, 95% CI 0.86-1.50; P = 0.37). No associations were observed for influenza (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.74-1.60; P = 0.67), COVID-19 (OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.37-2.66; P = 0.99), or tetanus-containing vaccines (OR 1.20, 95% CI 0.73-1.95; P = 0.48). Vaccination within 1-10 days before index was associated with higher odds of CSCR (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.02-3.89; P = 0.043). Case-crossover analysis showed similar temporal clustering (OR 3.25, 95% CI 1.06-9.97; P = 0.039).

conclusionsVaccination within 1-10 days before index was associated with higher odds of CSCR, although vaccination within 90 days was not. These findings do not support changes to vaccination practice for patients at risk of CSCR, but highlight the need for larger studies with complete vaccine capture to evaluate CSCR risk during the acute post-vaccination period.

Indexed as

Central Serous ChorioretinopathyVaccinationAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansIncidenceInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42332273
PMCPMC13538599

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.