Evidence mapPaperPMID 42332502Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Association of the C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index with albuminuria and macroalbuminuria: A population-based cross-sectional analysis.

Yanhua Huang, Hujiang Li, Yang Liu

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In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yanhua HuangChongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Hujiang Li

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index (CTI) is a novel marker that integrates systemic inflammation and insulin resistance, both of which are associated with renal injury. However, population-based data on its associations with albuminuria and macroalbuminuria remain limited. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 15,163 US adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 to 2010. CTI was calculated as follows: 0.412 × ln(C-reactive protein [mg/dL]) + ln([triglycerides (mg/dL) × fasting glucose (mg/dL)]/2). Albuminuria and macroalbuminuria were defined as urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g and ≥300 mg/g, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, assessed the associations. Smooth curve fitting and threshold effect analysis revealed nonlinear associations. Subgroup and interaction analyses examined consistency. Receiver operating characteristic curves and area under the curve compared CTI's predictive performance with other triglyceride-glucose (TyG)-related indices. The prevalence of albuminuria and macroalbuminuria among participants was 12.46% and 1.92%, respectively. Higher CTI was associated with increased risk (albuminuria: odds ratio 1.22, 95% confidence interval: 1.14-1.31; macroalbuminuria: odds ratio 1.43, 95% confidence interval: 1.22-1.68). Nonlinear analysis showed a U-shaped curve with an inflection point at CTI ≈ 8.00. The positive associations remained robust across all subgroups (age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, physical activity, estimated glomerular filtration rate). CTI outperformed other TyG indices in receiver operating characteristic/area under the curve for predicting both outcomes. This cross-sectional analysis demonstrates a U-shaped association of CTI with albuminuria and macroalbuminuria, offering superior risk identification compared with traditional TyG markers.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinTriglyceridesAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinTriglyceridesa cross-sectional studyalbuminuriaC-reactive protein–triglyceride glucose indexinsulin resistancemacroalbuminuria

Identifiers

PMID42332502
PMCPMC13286468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.