Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332503›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Omentin-1 Val109Asp polymorphism and increased coronary artery disease risk in smokers with type 2 diabetes.

Dahong Yu, Linchao Tong, Xiaowei Ma, Nan Gu, Difei Lu, Na Yu, Yuxin Wang, Junqing Zhang, Jianping Li, Xiaohui Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dahong YuDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7395-5041
Linchao TongDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaowei MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Nan GuDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Difei LuDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Na YuDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuxin WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Junqing ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianping LiDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaohui GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omentin-1 protein has protective effects against coronary artery disease (CAD). The Val109Asp polymorphism (rs2274907) in the Omentin-1 gene has been associated with CAD risk, but this relationship has not been investigated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To investigate the association between the Omentin-1 Val109Asp polymorphism and CAD risk in Han Chinese patients with T2DM. This case-control study enrolled 465 Han Chinese patients with T2DM from July 2008 to September 2015. Participants were classified as CAD-positive (coronary stenosis > 50% in at least 1 major vessel, n = 249) or CAD-negative (n = 216). The Val109Asp polymorphism was genotyped using PCR-RFLP. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between genotypes and CAD risk, with adjustment for potential confounders including age, sex, smoking status, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes duration, body mass index, and fasting glucose. The A allele frequency was higher in CAD patients than in controls (34.5% vs 27.5%; OR = 1.386; P = .026). Under the dominant model, TA/AA carriers had increased CAD risk compared with TT homozygotes (adjusted OR = 1.509, 95% CI: 1.025-2.222; P = .037). Stratified analyses showed that smokers carrying the A allele exhibited further elevated CAD risk (adjusted OR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.02-3.27). The Omentin-1 Val109Asp polymorphism is associated with increased CAD risk in Han Chinese patients with T2DM under the dominant genetic model. Stratified findings suggest that smoking may further heighten CAD susceptibility among A-allele carriers. Integrating genetic and lifestyle factors may improve cardiovascular risk assessment in this population.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2LectinsSmokingAgedCase-Control StudiesChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMaleCytokinesGPI-Linked ProteinsITLN1 protein, humanLectinscoronary artery diseasegene–environment interactionomentin-1single-nucleotide polymorphismtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42332503
PMCPMC13286488

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.