Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332841›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2026

MRI features outperform histologic grade for outcome prediction in translocation-driven enriched soft-tissue sarcoma.

Han-Ying Lin, Ching-Lan Wu, Chih-Hsueh Chen, Chueh-Chuan Yen, Chao-Ming Chen, Chien-An Liu, Po-Kuei Wu, Hung-Ta Wu, Chung-Jung Lin

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Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Han-Ying LinDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shipai Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Lan WuDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shipai Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsueh ChenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chueh-Chuan YenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Ming ChenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-An LiuDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shipai Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Kuei WuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Ta WuDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shipai Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Jung LinDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shipai Road, Taipei, Taiwan. bcjlin@gmail.com.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2314-B-A49-996Taipei Veterans General Hospital V114D78-001-MY2-2Taipei Veterans General Hospital V114D78-002-MY2-2Taipei Veterans General Hospital V114D78-003-MY2-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost MR-based prognostic series in soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) were derived in cohorts dominated by complex-karyotype histologies; whether conventional MR descriptors retain prognostic value in translocation-driven enriched populations is unclear. The purpose of our study is to identify preoperative MR features independently associated with overall survival (OS), local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), and metastasis-free survival (MFS) in a translocation-driven enriched soft-tissue sarcoma cohort.

methodsIn this retrospective single-center study, consecutive adults with histologically confirmed STS who underwent contrast-enhanced MRI before treatment between January 2008 and December 2024 were evaluated. Two radiologists blinded to outcome independently scored 13 prespecified MR features. Cox regression adjusted for age, sex, maximum tumor diameter, and Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer (FNCLCC) grade was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs); a sensitivity analysis added translocation-driven histology.

resultsA total of 158 patients (mean age, 48 years ± 19 [SD]; 84 men) were evaluated; 61 of 152 classifiable patients (40%) had translocation-driven tumors. After adjustment for age, sex, and maximum tumor diameter, heterogeneous gadolinium enhancement was independently associated with shorter OS (HR, 3.9 [95% CI: 1.4, 10.7]; P = .008). Peritumoral edema was independently associated with shorter OS (HR, 2.0 [95% CI: 1.0, 3.7]; P = .04) and was the single independent MR predictor of LRFS (HR, 2.3 [95% CI: 1.2, 4.5]; P = .01). Both associations persisted after adjustment for translocation-driven histology. A 13-feature MR panel did not discriminate FNCLCC grade 3 (area under the curve [AUC], 0.59).

conclusionPeritumoral edema and heterogeneous gadolinium enhancement were independent, complementary MR predictors of outcome in translocation-driven enriched soft-tissue sarcoma, outperforming FNCLCC grade and molecular histologic class. These findings require prospective multicenter validation before clinical application.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSarcomaTranslocation, GeneticAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesFNCLCC gradeGadolinium enhancementLocal recurrenceMRIPeritumoral edemaSoft-tissue sarcomaSurvivalTranslocation-driven sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42332841
PMCPMC13551980

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.