Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332859›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

A 34-Year-Old Man With Exercise-Induced ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction 36 Hours After Descent From High Altitude: A Case Report.

Zhiling He, Luxun Tang, Jingtang Hu, Jiajie Liao, Peng Wang, Shuang Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhiling HeDepartment of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Luxun TangDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jingtang HuDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiajie LiaoDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shuang LiDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Prolonged exposure to high altitude can increase the risk of coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndrome, and other ischemic cardiovascular events. This report describes the case of a 34-year-old man with exercise-induced ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 36 hours after descent from high altitude. CASE REPORT A previously healthy 34-year-old man presented with 9 hours of crushing substernal chest pain. Electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated anteroseptal ST-segment elevation in leads V1-V3 with reciprocal changes in inferior leads. Emergency coronary angiography (CAG) revealed total occlusion with a high thrombus burden of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery with TIMI 0 flow, accompanied by diffuse non-culprit coronary plaques (30-40% stenosis). Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation restored TIMI 3 flow. The event occurred 36 hours after descent from 4200 m altitude, immediately following intensive exercise, suggesting a temporal association between early de-acclimatization and acute coronary events. CONCLUSIONS Multiple factors, including dyslipidemia, residual hemorheological changes after high-altitude exposure, and vigorous exercise, may be associated with the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during high-altitude de-acclimatization. This report highlights the importance of recognizing that patients with a history of living at high altitude can be at increased risk of acute coronary syndromes, particularly ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, when undertaking exercise.

Indexed as

AltitudeExerciseST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdultCoronary AngiographyElectrocardiographyHumansMalePercutaneous Coronary InterventionTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID42332859
PMCPMC13309998

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.