Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333261›Full record

ReviewARYA atherosclerosis2026

The effect of diabetes mellitus on aortic valve stenosis and its treatment outcome: A meta-analysis review.

Alireza Hosseini, Asieh Maghami-Mehr, Hamed Khesali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ARYA atherosclerosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alireza HosseiniDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Asieh Maghami-MehrDepartment of Statistics, Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hamed KhesaliDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the importance of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its role in the development of aortic valve stenosis (AVS), as well as its association with adverse outcomes after aortic valve replacement (AVR), the present meta analysis aimed to provide a comprehensive review of previous studies in this field.

methodsTo achieve this objective, a thorough literature search was conducted in PUBMED/MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, EMBASE/SCOPUS, PsycINFO, ClinicalKey, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ProQuest, Web of Science, and Persian databases such as SID and Magiran. The number of patients, gender ratio, mean age, prevalence of T2DM, AVS, and treatment outcomes after TAVI, TAVR, and SAVR (stroke, early and late mortality) were recorded.

resultsThis metaanalysis comprised 22 studies involving a total of 760,287 patients with AVS. The pooled prevalence of DM was approximately 31% (95% CI: 26-36%). DM was associated with a significantly higher risk of early mortality, including both inhospital mortality (OR: 2.399) and 30day mortality (OR: 1.45), compared with nonDM patients (p<0.05). However, the increase in late mortality (one year or longer) among DM patients was not statistically significant. Additionally, DM patients showed a significantly elevated risk of stroke compared with nonDM patients (OR: 1.15; 95% CI: 1.03-1.28; p=0.009).

conclusionOverall, DM appears to play a significant role in the development of AVS and is associated with adverse outcomes including mortality and stroke after AVR.

Indexed as

Aortic StenosisAortic Valve Replacement SurgeryDiabetes MellitusStrokeTranscatheter Aortic Valve ImplantationTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Identifiers

PMID42333261
PMCPMC13283342

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.