Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333545›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2026

Cervical Disc Replacement Does Not Increase Revision or Reoperation Risk Compared With Fusion in Osteoporotic Women: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study.

Kikelola Afolabi-Brown, Harshit Polavarapu, Joyce En-Hua Wang, Nicholas Cormas, Wendy Novicoff, Stephen Lockey, Xudong Joshua Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kikelola Afolabi-BrownDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9411-1679
Harshit PolavarapuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Joyce En-Hua WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1645-5750
Nicholas CormasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-9597-4853
Wendy NovicoffDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Stephen LockeyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Xudong Joshua LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2688-740X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignRetrospective Cohort Study.ObjectivesCervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) are both safe and effective surgical options for cervical spine pathologies such as myelopathy and radiculopathy. Comparative outcomes data for CDA versus ACDF in osteoporotic female patients remain limited despite this population's increased vulnerability to postoperative complications. This study compares postoperative outcomes and healthcare utilization between single-level ACDF and CDA in this patient group.MethodsAdult female patients aged ≥55 years with osteoporosis who underwent single-level CDA or ACDF between 2010 and 2022 were identified using the PearlDiver national database. A one-year washout period for prior cervical surgeries was applied, and patients receiving both procedures simultaneously were excluded. Eligible patients were matched three-to-one on age, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI), and smoking history. Outcomes included 90-day medical and surgical complications and 30-day, 90-day, and 2-year healthcare utilization metrics. Welch's t-tests and Pearson χ2 tests were used for all comparisons. Statistical significance was set at

Indexed as

anterior cervical discectomy and fusioncervical disc arthroplastycomplicationsfemalehealthcare utilizationosteoporosisPearlDiverretrospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID42333545
PMCPMC13290738

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.