Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333946›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Humanin Mitigates Aβ-Induced Retinal Pigment Epithelium Injury via AMPK-Beclin1-Dependent Mitophagy.

Ha Young Jang, Suyeon Choi, Soo-Jin Kim, Sooyun Kim, Dong Hyun Jo, Tae Geol Lee, Kyu-Sang Park, Jeong Hun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ha Young JangFight Against Angiogenesis-Related Blindness (FARB) Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-1095
Suyeon ChoiDepartment of Physiology and Global Medical Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Jin KimDepartment of Physiology and Global Medical Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Sooyun KimFight Against Angiogenesis-Related Blindness (FARB) Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun JoGlobal Excellence Center for Gene & Cell Therapy (GEC-GCT), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-6829
Tae Geol LeeCenter of Nano-Bio Measurement, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon, Korea.
Kyu-Sang ParkDepartment of Physiology and Global Medical Science, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-9807
Jeong Hun KimFight Against Angiogenesis-Related Blindness (FARB) Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Kun-hee Lee Child Cancer and Rare Disease Project 202200004004National Research Council of Science and Technology GTL25021-000National Research Foundation of Korea 2022M3A9E4017127National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00260351Seoul National University Hospital 18-2023-0010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid beta (Aβ), a key component of drusen in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), induces oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and degeneration in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), contributing to progressive vision loss in the elderly. We investigated the protective role of Humanin (HN), a mitochondria-derived peptide with known neuroprotective effects in Aβ-related neurodegenerative diseases, in retinal pathology induced by subretinal injection of FITC-labeled Aβ. HN enhanced the clearance of Aβ-accumulated mitochondria in the RPE while preserving retinal function and RPE barrier integrity. In ARPE-19 cells, HN activated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), leading to phosphorylation of ULK1 and Beclin1, which promoted the interaction between Beclin1 and Parkin and their translocation to mitochondria. This process facilitated the removal of Aβ-accumulated mitochondria in the RPE. Our results demonstrate that targeting mitophagy in the RPE with HN may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for AMD.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBeclin-1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitophagyRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAnimalsCell LineHumansMacular DegenerationMitochondriaPhosphorylationAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBeclin-1humaninIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsage‐related macular degenerationamyloid betahumaninmitochondrial dysfunctionretinal pigment epithelium

Identifiers

PMID42333946
PMCPMC13288060

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.