Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334044›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2026

A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Cardioversion and Ablation on Anxiety, Sleep, and Quality of Life in Patients Diagnosed With Atrial Fibrillation.

Besey Oren, Busra Zehra Buyukkilic, Kubra Soydas, Ekin Oren

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Besey OrenDepartment of Internal Medicine Nursing, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-7226
Busra Zehra BuyukkilicDepartment of Internal Medicine Nursing, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-8484
Kubra SoydasDr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-1077
Ekin OrenRuprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5769-6738

Funding

TUBİTAK-ULAKBİM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThis study aims to evaluate changes in quality of life, anxiety levels, and sleep quality before and after elective electrical cardioversion or ablation in patients diagnosed with chronic atrial fibrillation (AF).

methodsThis is a single-center, quasi-experimental study with a two-group, pretest-posttest design conducted between January and December 2024 in a training and research hospital in Istanbul. A total of 57 patients who underwent either cardioversion (n = 30) or ablation (n = 27) were included. Data were collected using the AFEQT Quality of Life Questionnaire, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and analyzed with R software. Statistical analyses included Student's t-test, Pearson's Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, paired two-sample t-test, and Welch's unequal variance t-test. A p value of < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsPost-treatment quality of life significantly improved in both groups (AFEQT: ablation +21, cardioversion +11 points). Anxiety levels decreased in the ablation group (-4.7 points), while sleep quality showed no significant change (p = 0.092). In the cardioversion group, significant improvements were observed in both anxiety and sleep quality (BAI -8.63; PSQI -1.10; p < 0.001). Regression analyses showed significant correlations between quality of life, anxiety, and sleep both before and after treatment.

conclusionImprovements in quality of life were observed following both ablation and cardioversion procedures in patients with AF. Greater reductions in anxiety and sleep disturbance scores were observed in the cardioversion group compared with the ablation group.

Indexed as

AnxietyAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationElectric CountershockQuality of LifeSleepAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeTurkeyanxietyatrial fibrillationcardioversioncatheter ablationquality of lifesleep‐wake disorders

Identifiers

PMID42334044
PMCPMC13288365

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.