Evidence mapPaperPMID 42334075Full record

SynthesisDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2026

Hearing Loss in Adults With Diabetes and Prediabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mehwish Nisar, Shamshad Karatela, Anjana Rajagopal, Beenish Nisar Ahmed, Piers Dawes

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehwish NisarCentre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1650-9840
Shamshad KaratelaSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Anjana RajagopalSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Beenish Nisar AhmedDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Avicenna Medical Complex Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Piers DawesCentre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3180-9884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes impairs hearing through microvascular damage and neuropathy, yet the prevalence of moderate-to-severe hearing loss (≥ 40 dB HL) remains inadequately explored. Variations by age, diabetes duration, and socioeconomic factors are inadequately characterised. This systematic review quantified the prevalence and comparative risk of moderate-to-severe hearing loss in diabetes and prediabetes, exploring variations across age, national income level, and disease duration. We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and CINAHL (2000-2025) for observational studies reporting audiometric thresholds in diabetic or prediabetic subjects (PROSPERO: CRD42018100742). Quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Random-effects meta-analyses generated pooled prevalence and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Publication bias was evaluated via funnel plots and Egger's regression. Of 3490 records, 29 studies qualified. Most examined type 2 diabetes; one included prediabetes. Twenty-three studies (n = 5221) yielded a pooled prevalence of 24% (95% CI: 19%-30%; I

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hearing LossPrediabetic StateAdultHumansPrevalenceRisk Factorsaudiologymoderate‐to‐severe hearing impairmentrisk assessmentsscreeningtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42334075
PMCPMC13288450

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.