Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334261›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2026

Scan for Success? Number Needed to Scan and Management Changes in Preoperative Otosclerosis: Quantitative Analysis.

Omer J Ungar, Adi Brenner, Daniel Zikk, Rani Abu-Eta, Yahav Oron, Oren Cavel, Ophir Handzel, Nidal Muhanna, Shiri L Maymon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Omer J UngarDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky University Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-1291
Adi BrennerDepartments of Radiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky University Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daniel ZikkDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky University Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Rani Abu-EtaDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky University Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yahav OronDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky University Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Oren CavelHôpital universitaire des enfants reine Fabiola, H.UB, université libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Ophir HandzelDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Nidal MuhannaDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky University Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shiri L MaymonDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky University Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify the cumulative number of images needed to scan (NNS) with preoperative high-resolution temporal bone computed tomography (HR-TBCT) to yield a change in management in patients undergoing primary stapes surgery for otosclerosis-related hearing loss. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort.

settingTertiary academic referral center.

methodsMedical records of all patients referred for primary stapes surgery between 2010 and 2025 were reviewed. All patients suspected of otosclerosis routinely underwent preoperative HR-TBCT scan, and their CT findings were compared to the intraoperative findings of those who underwent surgery. All findings that altered informed consent, surgical candidacy, or surgical approach were recorded. The cumulative and temporal bone-specific condition NNS were calculated.

resultsA total of 892 patients were identified (male-to-female ratio 305:587). HR-TBCT revealed temporal bone pathology resulting in management change in 14% (1

conclusionRoutine preoperative HR-TBCT identifies clinically significant temporal bone pathology that alters management in approximately 14% of stapes surgery candidates. The NNS for intraoperatively confirmed findings was 38. HR-TBCT facilitates more accurate patient selection, improves informed consent, and reduces intraoperative complications. Incorporating HR-TBCT into the preoperative assessment enables comprehensive presurgical counseling and planning.

Indexed as

OtosclerosisPreoperative CareStapes SurgeryTemporal BoneTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesenlarged vestibular aqueduct. persistent stapedial arterylateral ossicular chain fixationotosclerosisoverhanging facial nervesuperior semicircular canal dehiscence

Identifiers

PMID42334261
PMCPMC13655754

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.