Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334586›Full record

ArticleVascular medicine (London, England)2026

Home-based intravenous iloprost by portable elastomeric pump in chronic limb-threatening ischemia: A pilot study.

Michelangelo Sartori, Elisabetta Favaretto, Elisa Zanata, Sofia Cavara, Alessia Libra, Alessia Sonetto, Enrico Gallitto, Mauro Gargiulo, Benilde Cosmi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular medicine (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michelangelo SartoriAngiology and Blood Coagulation Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3466-4676
Elisabetta FavarettoAngiology and Blood Coagulation Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elisa ZanataAngiology and Blood Coagulation Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sofia CavaraAngiology and Blood Coagulation Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessia LibraAngiology and Blood Coagulation Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessia SonettoVascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Enrico GallittoVascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mauro GargiuloVascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Benilde CosmiAngiology and Blood Coagulation Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0606-6038

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIloprost has been proposed as a pharmacological option for patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) in whom revascularization is either not feasible or has been unsuccessful. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of intravenous iloprost at low infusion rates via an elastomeric pump at home (EP-iloprost) versus higher infusion rates via a peristaltic pump in the hospital (PP-iloprost) for 1 year.

methodsThis was a cohort study conducted in 'no-option' patients for revascularization with CLTI. The follow-up was 3 years. The primary endpoint was the incidence of drug-related adverse events (AEs); the secondary outcome was the composite of all-cause death and major amputations.

resultsWe enrolled 56 patients who received EP-iloprost as a pilot study. Their outcomes were compared with a cohort of 48 patients who had received PP-iloprost. AEs were reported in 15 (31.3%) patients who received PP-iloprost and in eight (14.3%) who received EP-iloprost (

conclusionsThese hypothesis-generating data suggest that low-rate infusion of EP-iloprost at home is better tolerated and potentially more effective than high-rate infusion with PP in a hospital setting.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesIloprostInfusion PumpsIschemiaPeripheral Arterial DiseasePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsVasodilator AgentsAgedAged, 80 and overAmputation, SurgicalChronic DiseaseElastomersEquipment DesignFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousElastomersIloprostPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsVasodilator Agentsamputationchronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI)iloprostperipheral artery disease (PAD)prostanoidsurvival ratewound care

Identifiers

PMID42334586
PMCPMC13451582

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.