Evidence mapPaperPMID 42334666Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

PYCR1 modulates ferroptosis and malignant phenotypes of clear cell renal cell carcinoma through proline biosynthesis.

Jizhe Zhou, Yuting Zhou, Haifeng Li, Minlin Jiang, Yueyue Guo, Delong Xie, Sangui Yi, Zongling Liu

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Jizhe ZhouCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Yuting ZhouFood Safety and Nutrition Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu, 843000, China.
Haifeng LiCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Minlin JiangCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Yueyue GuoCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Delong XieCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China.
Sangui YiCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China. yisangui@ymun.edu.cn.
Zongling LiuCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China. zonglingl@ymun.edu.cn.

Funding

2026 Innovation Project of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Graduate Education YXCXJH2026001General Support Policy for Young Talent (the First Batch) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to Zongling LiuGuangxi Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program GXYESS2025011High level Talent Research Launch Fund of Xinjiang Institute of Technology XJLG2023G001the 2025 National Undergraduate Training Program on Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities 202510599027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1), a key enzyme in proline biosynthesis, has been implicated in various cancers. However, its role in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains elusive.

methodsWe analyzed PYCR1 expression and its correlation with clinicopathological features using the UALCAN platform based on TCGA data. Functional roles of PYCR1 in cell proliferation and migration were assessed using CCK-8, colony formation, and wound healing assays in ccRCC cell lines (769P and 786O). The regulatory mechanism of PYCR1 in ferroptosis was investigated through pharmacological induction and molecular biology techniques.

resultsPan-cancer analysis revealed significant upregulation of PYCR1 in 22 malignancies, with particularly robust overexpression in ccRCC tissues and cell lines compared to normal controls. High PYCR1 expression was positively correlated with advanced pathological stages, nodal metastasis, and poor prognosis in ccRCC patients. Functionally, PYCR1 overexpression promoted, while its knockdown suppressed, proliferation and migration of ccRCC cells. Mechanistically, PYCR1 was found to inhibit ferroptosis by regulating intracellular iron homeostasis and the antioxidant system: PYCR1 depletion increased intracellular Fe²⁺ accumulation and lipid peroxidation, decreased glutathione (GSH) content, and downregulated key ferroptosis regulators (GPX4, FSP1, SLC7A11). Importantly, these effects were reversed by proline supplementation, indicating that PYCR1-mediated proline reprogramming is essential for suppressing ferroptosis.

conclusionOur findings indicate that PYCR1 functions as an oncogene in ccRCC to facilitate tumor progression and suppress ferroptosis predominantly via proline synthesis, while other unelucidated parallel regulatory pathways may also participate in this biological process. Hence, PYCR1 is expected to serve as a promising prognostic biomarker and therapeutic candidate for ccRCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellFerroptosisKidney NeoplasmsProlinePyrroline Carboxylate ReductasesCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell Proliferationdelta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate ReductaseFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIronMalePhenotypedelta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate ReductaseIronProlinePyrroline Carboxylate ReductasesClear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaFerroptosisProliferationPYCR1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.