Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334681›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Understanding the nexus between gender-based violence and mental health among Anglophone internally displaced women in Littoral Cameroon through an intersectional socioecological lens.

Patrice Ngangue, Douglas Mbang Massom, Daniele Sandra Yopa, Philippes Mbevo Fendoung, Jeanne Claire Dissak Delon, Theodore Tameh, Fanny Nadia Dissak Delon

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Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrice NgangueFaculty of Nursing, Laval University Quebec, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-7420
Douglas Mbang MassomDépartement Epidémiologie d'Intervention Et Formation, Epicentre, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-9163
Daniele Sandra YopaDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-5673
Philippes Mbevo FendoungNational Advanced School of Public Works, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-5830
Jeanne Claire Dissak DelonInstitut Universitaire Des Grandes Ecoles Des Tropiques, Douala, Cameroon.
Theodore TamehFaculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon.
Fanny Nadia Dissak DelonFaculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon. fannynadia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-6501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternally displaced women (IDW) affected by the "Anglophone crisis" in Cameroon navigate a landscape of overlapping vulnerabilities, including displacement-related poverty, gender-based violence (GBV), and systemic linguistic minoritization. While the psychological impact of war is well-documented, the mental health consequences of intersecting urban stressors in host settings like Douala remain under-researched.

objectiveTo explore how displacement, GBV exposure, and Anglophone identity intersect to shape the mental health experiences and resilience strategies of IDW in Douala, Cameroon.

methodsThis qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 33 Anglophone IDW (Median age: 34 years); residing in the Littoral Region for a median duration of 5 years). Participants were recruited via purposive and snowball sampling from various urban neighborhoods (e.g., Bonabéri, Mbanga). Data were analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis using NVivo 12, guided by an intersectional socio-ecological framework.

resultsFour major themes emerged: (1) "Swallowed Silence," where emotional repression functions as a strategic social protection against stigma; (2) Embodied Trauma and Cognitive Paralysis, manifesting as somatic distress and dissociation; (3) Chronic Survival Anxiety, driven by the "scarcity mindset" of economic precarity and ethno-linguistic discrimination; and (4) Adaptive Resilience, anchored in informal peer networks, spirituality, and cognitive restructuring.

conclusionMental health among Anglophone IDW is a dynamic process shaped more by ongoing structural "daily stressors" than by past events alone. Interventions must transcend clinical models to integrate GBV prevention, livelihood protection, and culturally safe mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services delivered in English and Pidgin.

Indexed as

Gender-Based ViolenceInternally Displaced PersonsMental HealthPsychologicalQualitative ResearchSocial Determinants of HealthStressWomen

Identifiers

PMID42334681
PMCPMC13547559

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.