Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42335441›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

Challenges Experienced by Patients With Chronic Venous Disease in Unresolved Postoperative Recovery After Iliac Vein Stenting: A Phenomenological Study.

Yi-Yun Zeng, Shih-Chun Lin, Wen-Ling Chen, Jimmy Wei Hwa Tan, Mu-Yin Lo, Fan-Hao Chou, Han Wen Mak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-Yun ZengYi-Yun Zeng, MSN, RN, Doctoral Student, Case Manager, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan; Minimally Vascular and Endovascular Intervention Center, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0007-6290-2957
Shih-Chun LinShih-Chun Lin, PHD, RN, Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8298-0334
Wen-Ling ChenWen-Ling Chen, MSN, RN, Doctoral Student, Registered Nurse, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-3355
Jimmy Wei Hwa TanJimmy Wei Hwa Tan, MD, Chief of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2561-5146
Mu-Yin LoMu-Yin Lo, MA, MS, Research Ethics Specialist, Research Ethics Committee, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0002-6795-1380
Fan-Hao ChouFan-Hao Chou, PhD, RN, FAAN, Professor, Senior Vice President, College of Nursing & Center for Medical Education and Humanizing Health Professional Education, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1756-5054
Han Wen MakHan Wen Mak, MBBS, FRCSEd, General Surgeon, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-0946

Funding

An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan, ANHRF113-27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious researchers have mainly examined the general recovery of patients with chronic venous disease after iliac vein stent placement for iliac vein compression syndrome. However, little is known about the specific challenges faced by patients who remain in an unresolved postoperative recovery phase after stenting.

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to explore the challenges faced by patients with chronic venous disease during unresolved postoperative recovery after iliac vein stenting.

methodsA descriptive phenomenological design was employed. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 12 patients from a teaching hospital in Taiwan. Semistructured interviews were conducted between January 2024 and July 2025, and the data were analyzed using Colaizzi's 7-step method with NVivo-assisted coding.

resultsFindings indicated that patients with iliac vein compression syndrome experienced a central phenomenon of internalized distress. Four major themes emerged: (1) severe physical discomfort and restricted mobility, reflecting persistent and unpredictable symptoms; (2) resigned endurance, with suppressed distress until nearing emotional breakdown; (3) feeling trapped and regretful, leading to delayed but urgent help-seeking; and (4) breaking free from constraints and regaining physical control, achieved through self-soothing and behavioral adjustments.

conclusionPatients with unresolved recovery from chronic venous disease after iliac vein stenting experience multidimensional distress that extends beyond physical symptoms. These findings underscore the importance of postoperative care that integrates continuous psychological support, culturally sensitive communication, and proactive follow-up. Developing personalized tools to assess well-being and guide tailored interventions may enhance recovery outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Iliac VeinMay-Thurner SyndromeStentsAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanhumansiliac veinpostoperative care

Identifiers

PMID42335441
PMCPMC13456561

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.