Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336400›Full record

Observational studyRenal failure2026

Amino acid infusion and acute kidney injury after aortic surgery: a multicenter observational study with target trial emulation.

Junjie Wang, Jian Hou, Tao Yan, Jun Li, Weize Zhang, Chenye Wu, Hao Lai, Chunsheng Wang, Kai Zhu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junjie WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian HouDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao YanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weize ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chenye WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hao LaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chunsheng WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kai ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after cardiac surgery and is associated with increased mortality. Amino acids may improve renal perfusion, but their effect in patients undergoing aortic surgery remains unclear. We used the Aortic Surgery Database of the Shanghai Hospital Development Center to emulate a target trial. Patients were classified to one of two exposure strategies: receiving a daily amino acid dose of > 21 g during the first 2 postoperative days, or not receiving amino acid therapy above this threshold. Overlap weighting was used to balance covariates and emulate randomized assignment. The primary outcome was the incidence of AKI. Secondary outcomes included AKI stage, renal replacement therapy, hospital stay, in-hospital mortality, and 30-day mortality. Overall, 1,816 patients were included in the study. The incidence of AKI and 30-day mortality was 37.8% (

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAmino AcidsAortaPostoperative ComplicationsAgedChinaFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceInfusions, IntravenousLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRenal Replacement TherapyAmino AcidsAcute kidney injuryamino acidsaortic surgerytarget trial emulation

Identifiers

PMID42336400
PMCPMC13292307

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.