ArticleNature communications2026
Ligand-mediated suppression of Ostwald ripening enables low-temperature sol-gel ZnO for efficient inverted flexible organic photovoltaics.
Jiaqiang Zhang, Chi Xu, Yongqi Bai, Ran Su, Jiahan Xie, Quan Liu, Ziyi Ge
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
7 authors.
Jiaqiang ZhangZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Chi XuZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Yongqi BaiZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Ran SuZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Jiahan XieZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Quan LiuZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China. liuquan@nimte.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-6639 Ziyi GeZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China. geziyi@nimte.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-6017 Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22475225National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A20331
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Inverted flexible organic solar cells (F-OSCs) require low-temperature processing, but sol-gel ZnO as widely used electron transport layers (ETLs) demand high-temperature annealing above 150
Identifiers
PMID42336838
PMCPMC13443153
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