Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337091›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Consensus on the use of artificial intelligence in the management and measurement of vestibular schwannomas: A protocol for a modified delphi consensus.

Keng Siang Lee, Steve Connor, Navodini Wijethilake, Tom Vercauteren, Rupert Obholzer, Kazumi Chia, Henricus Kunst, James Tysome, Nick Thomas, Jonathan Shapey

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keng Siang LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore. mrkengsianglee@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0579
Steve ConnorDepartment of Neuroradiology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Navodini WijethilakeSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tom VercauterenSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-0456
Rupert ObholzerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Kazumi ChiaDepartment of Oncology, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Henricus KunstDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Dutch Academic Alliance Skull Base Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-6394
James TysomeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-8700
Nick ThomasDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Jonathan ShapeySchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-348X

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council NS/A000049/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203148/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe assessment of vestibular schwannomas (VS) requires a standardized approach as growth is a key element in defining treatment strategy. Volumetric measurements offer higher sensitivity and precision, but existing methods of image segmentation, are labour-intensive and prone to variability. Artificial intelligence (AI) frameworks to segment VS using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) achieving state-of-the-art capability can fully automate the detection and segmentation of VS. These tools can be used for automating the extraction process of various linear and volumetric measurements. A consistent approach to recording data, facilitated by AI, will allow the accumulation and comparison of evidence to identify the most effective treatments for patients with VS.

aimsThis protocol aims to develop a Delphi consensus for the assessment of VS and deployment of AI-based image analysis as a tool for use in VS management.

methodsA three-phase consensus study will be undertaken; Phase 1: systematic review (PROSPERO registration number CRD42024604452) of trials and observational studies reporting the measurement of VS to identify a list of candidate indicators; Phase 2: refinement of this list and development of a set of questionnaire questions performed by our local steering committee; and Phase 3: a two-round Delphi questionnaire and consensus meeting with expert stakeholders from the British Skull Base Society (BSBS), European Skull Base Society (ESBS) and European Society of Head and Neck Radiology (ESHNR). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Participants will be recruited through professional bodies. The core reporting set will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication, co-production with journal editors, research funders and professional bodies, and presentation at national conferences. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroma, AcousticDelphi TechniqueHumansSystematic Reviews as TopicAcquisitionArtificial intelligenceDelphi consensusGrowthMagnetic resonanceMeasurementSystematic reviewVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID42337091
PMCPMC13407724

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.