Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337191›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2026

Aprepitant's neuroprotective effects on methylphenidate-induced biochemical/mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and mood-related behavior alterations.

Ladan Akbarpournikghalb, Parisa Pourdehghan Shahrestani, Mahnaz Gomi, A Wallace Hayes, Mahdieh Gholami, Majid Motaghinejad

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Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ladan AkbarpournikghalbDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Parisa Pourdehghan ShahrestaniPediatric Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahnaz GomiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
A Wallace HayesInstitute for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, Florida, MI, USA.
Mahdieh GholamiDepartment of pharmacy, Alma master studiorum university of Bologna, Bologna, Italia.
Majid MotaghinejadPediatric Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr.motaghinejad6@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic methylphenidate (MPH) use causes neurological and behavioral problems. Aprepitant (APR) has demonstrated neuroprotective effects.

objectivesThis research investigated APR's neuroprotective effects against MPH-induced biochemical, mitochondrial, motor, and mood disturbances in rats.

methodForty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into six groups to receive treatment for 21 days with saline, MPH, or different doses of APR combined with MPH. Behavioral tests included OFT, EPM, and FST; biochemical assessments focused on hippocampal inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis pathways.

resultsAPR dose-dependently mitigated the MPH-induced disruptions in motor activity and mood, and increased activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), along with levels of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm = MMP), reduced glutathione (GSH), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and unphosphorylated Bcl-2. In MPH-treated rats, APR decreased tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H

conclusionAPR dose-dependently alleviated MPH-induced anxiety and depression-like behaviors, restored redox and mitochondrial homeostasis, suppressed MPH-induced neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis, and influenced Beclin, a key regulator of autophagosome nucleation.

Indexed as

AprepitantMethylphenidateMitochondriaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsApoptosisBehavior, AnimalHippocampusMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarAprepitantMethylphenidateNeuroprotective AgentsAprepitantMethylphenidateMitochondrial dysfunctionNeuro-inflammationRedox system

Identifiers

PMID42337191
PMCPMC13291291

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.