Evidence mapPaperPMID 42337447Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Impact of educational interventions on clinician knowledge, adherence, and satisfaction utilizing a CKD care pathway in primary care.

Jamie Green, Alexander Chang, Tracey Conti, Maria S Kobylinski, Evan R Norfolk, Melissa Weimer, Ahlam Elbedewe, Manisha Jhamb

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jamie GreenGeisinger College of Health Sciences, Scranton, PA, USA.
Alexander ChangGeisinger College of Health Sciences, Scranton, PA, USA.
Tracey ContiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Maria S KobylinskiGeisinger College of Health Sciences, Scranton, PA, USA.
Evan R NorfolkGeisinger College of Health Sciences, Scranton, PA, USA.
Melissa WeimerRenal-Electrolyte Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ahlam ElbedewePetauri Kinect, 29 Broadway, 26th Floor, New York, NY, 10006, USA. ahlam.elbedewe@petauri.com.
Manisha JhambRenal-Electrolyte Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care clinicians are central to early chronic kidney disease (CKD) detection and management, yet often lack structured tools to support guideline-based care. CKD is common, underdiagnosed, and frequently undertreated in primary care, despite guideline-recommended screening and disease-modifying therapies. Structured CKD care pathways may improve clinician knowledge, confidence, and adherence to evidence-based management, yet real-world implementation data remain limited.

methodsA prospective, multi-site pilot study was conducted at 2 health systems implementing a shared CKD Care Pathway with a 3-month educational intervention. Clinicians at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Matilda H. Theiss Primary Care Practice and Geisinger Community Medicine Service Line (CMSL) participated in the study. Standardized educational content was delivered at both sites, with implementation tailored to local workflows. Pre- and post-intervention surveys assessed clinician knowledge, confidence, perceived barriers, and satisfaction. Patient-level outcomes and study populations differed by site. At UPMC, electronic medical record (EMR) data were analyzed to assess CKD screening and diagnosis among adults with diabetes, whereas at Geisinger, EMR dashboard data were used to descriptively evaluate sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) prescribing as a proxy for uptake of guideline-directed therapy in patients at risk of or with CKD.

resultsClinician confidence improved across multiple CKD identification and management domains. At UPMC, the proportion of patients receiving urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) screening increased from 49% pre-intervention to 60% post-intervention at UPMC. At Geisinger, the percentage of patients with diabetes and an active SGLT2i prescription increased descriptively from approximately 17% pre-intervention to approximately 19% during and following the intervention.

conclusionsA standardized yet adaptable CKD Care Pathway was feasible to implement in primary care and was associated with improved clinician confidence and selected care processes.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCritical PathwaysGuideline AdherenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePrimary Health CareRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdherence InterventionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAlbuminuriaCKDClinical pathwayEducationPrimary careQuality improvementSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42337447
PMCPMC13307413

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.