Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337453›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Oral status associated with xerostomia and oral health-related quality of life: an older population-based cross-sectional study in China.

Kaijing Zhong, You Wang, Yunyun Zhou, Xinyang Huang, Jing Cheng, Fuling Zhou, Bo Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaijing Zhong *Department of Stomatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, 430071, China.
You Wang *Department of Stomatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Yunyun ZhouDepartment of Stomatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Xinyang HuangDepartment of Stomatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Jing ChengDepartment of Stomatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, 430071, China. CJChengJing@whu.edu.cn.
Fuling ZhouSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. zhoufuling@whu.edu.cn.
Bo ChengDepartment of Stomatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan, 430071, China. chengbo@znhospital.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXerostomia is a common condition among older adults and has been associated with adverse oral health outcomes and reduced oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study aimed to investigate the associations among clinical oral health indicators, xerostomia, and OHRQoL in a community-dwelling elderly population in China.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 583 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 60 years in Jingzhou, Hubei, China. The severity of xerostomia was assessed using the xerostomia inventory (XI), and OHRQoL was evaluated using the geriatric oral health assessment index (GOHAI). Clinical oral examinations included assessments of decayed teeth, filled teeth, missing teeth, periodontitis, and prosthetic restoration status. Logistic regression was performed to examine the association between oral health indicators and xerostomia. Linear regression was used to evaluate factors associated with GOHAI scores. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted to explore the discriminative performance of combined oral health-related indicators for differentiating participants with and without xerostomia symptoms classified by the XI.

resultsThe sample comprised 330 females (56.6%) and 253 males (43.4%), with a mean age of 71 years (SD = 6.4), followed by mild (39.3%), moderate (11.3%) and severe xerostomia (0.2%), respectively. Compared with participants without tooth loss, higher odds of xerostomia were observed among those with more than 10 missing teeth (OR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.04 -3.60). Lower GOHAI scores were independently associated with xerostomia (B = -7.05, 95% CI: -8.19 to - 5.91), 6-10 missing teeth (B = -2.80, 95% CI: -4.74 to -0.86), and > 10 missing teeth (B = -3.33, 95% CI: -5.19 to -1.47). The combined model demonstrated acceptable discriminative performance (AUC = 0.720).

conclusionXerostomia was prevalent among community-dwelling older adults and was independently associated with greater tooth loss. Both xerostomia and advanced tooth loss were independently associated with poorer OHRQoL.

Indexed as

Oral HealthPopulation SurveillanceQuality of LifeXerostomiaAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOlder adultsOral healthOral health-related quality of lifeTooth lossXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID42337453
PMCPMC13555882

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.