Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337952›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational allergy2026

Serum and Nasal Lavage Fluid Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin Levels in Clinically Defined Asthma Phenotypes.

Saliha Selin Özuygur Ermis, Carina Malmhäll, Magnus P Borres, Robert Movérare, Daniil Lisik, Reshed Abohalaka, Selin Ercan, Susanne Schmeisser, Rani Basna, Roxana Mincheva and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Saliha Selin Özuygur ErmisKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-773X
Carina MalmhällKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-7570
Magnus P BorresDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-2304
Robert MovérareThermo Fisher Scientific, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-5036
Daniil LisikKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-5961
Reshed AbohalakaKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-2912
Selin ErcanKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-3042
Susanne SchmeisserDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Rani BasnaKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-8460
Roxana MinchevaKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-2748
Göran WennergrenDepartment of Paediatrics, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-7191
Jan LötvallKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-9249
Linda EkerljungKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-0041
Madeleine RådingerKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-7378
Hannu KankaanrantaKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-0906
Bright I NwaruKrefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-6089

Funding

ALF agreement ALFGBG-966075Astma-och Allergiförbundet F2021-0041Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 20210284Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 244803506VBG Group Herman Krefting Foundation for Asthma and Allergy Research, SwedenVetenskapsrådet 2019-00247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a surrogate for eosinophilic activation, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) is a potential clinical biomarker. However, EDN levels and discriminatory ability in different asthma phenotypes are unknown. We quantified serum and nasal lavage fluid (NLF) EDN levels and assessed the potential to differentiate clinically defined asthma phenotypes in an adult-representative sample.

methodsA total of 1499 serum and 386 NLF samples from individuals with current asthma obtained from the West Sweden Asthma Study were analyzed for EDN. Eosinophilic asthma was defined as blood eosinophil count of ≥ 300 cells/mm

resultsSubjects with eosinophilic asthma had higher serum and NLF EDN levels than those with non-eosinophilic asthma. In ROC analyses, serum EDN provided excellent discrimination between eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic asthma (area under curve [AUC] = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.82-0.86); the corresponding AUC for NLF EDN was 0.67 (95% CI = 0.62-0.73). Serum and NLF EDN were higher in atopic asthma, T2-high asthma, and asthma with nasal polyposis compared to their counterparts, but not in asthma with CRS. The highest absolute values of serum and NLF EDN were observed in the high eosinophil + FeNO group, followed by the high-eosinophil-only and high-FeNO-only groups.

conclusionBoth serum and NLF EDN were higher in those with eosinophilic compared to non-eosinophilic asthma. However, only serum EDN appears to distinguish eosinophilic asthma in ROC analyses.

Indexed as

adultasthmabiomarkereosinophileosinophil‐derived neurotoxin

Identifiers

PMID42337952
PMCPMC13290645

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.