Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338408›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Unveiling economic exploitation: The hidden struggles of Palestinian women amid conflict and cultural norms.

Oqab Jabali, Hanan Abu Mukh, Rana Qadri

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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Oqab JabaliLanguage Center, Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-1156-6205
Hanan Abu MukhFaculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Al-Qasemi Academic College of Education, Baqa al-Gharbiyye, Israel.ORCID 0009-0007-2725-6056
Rana QadriLanguage Center, Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundIn the context of ongoing conflict and socioeconomic instability in Palestine, economic exploitation remains a significant yet underexamined dimension of gender-based vulnerability. Structural inequalities, displacement, and war-related pressures may intensify financial control and abuse against women, particularly those in marginalized settings.ObjectivesThis study investigates the prevalence and forms of economic exploitation among Palestinian women and examines how education level, residential location, and marital status shape vulnerability. It also explores how conflict conditions influence women's financial experiences and coping strategies.DesignA convergent mixed-methods design was employed, integrating quantitative survey data with qualitative interview findings to provide a comprehensive understanding of economic exploitation in a conflict-affected context.MethodsFifty-four women aged 20-50 completed the Arabic-translated Scale of Economic Abuse (α = 0.957). Descriptive and comparative analyses were conducted to assess levels and patterns of economic exploitation. Additionally, twelve purposefully selected participants representing diverse socioeconomic backgrounds were interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to explore lived experiences and coping mechanisms.ResultsFindings indicate low-to-moderate levels of economic exploitation (M = 2.41, SD = 0.67). Indirect financial abuses-such as coerced borrowing (41%), unauthorized use of savings (39%), and theft of personal funds (38%)-were most prevalent. Vulnerability was higher among women residing in refugee camps, those with lower educational attainment, and divorced or separated women. Qualitative findings revealed that war-related instability intensified financial control, prompting adaptive strategies including secret savings, rotating loan circles, and strict budgeting practices.ConclusionEconomic exploitation in Palestine is shaped by intersecting structural and conflict-related factors. While women demonstrate resilience through adaptive financial coping strategies, systemic interventions are needed. Financial literacy initiatives, strengthened legal protections, and gender-responsive economic policies are essential to enhance women's autonomy and reduce vulnerability in conflict-affected settings.

Indexed as

ArabsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMiddle EastMiddle Eastern PeopleQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsVulnerable PopulationsYoung Adult2023 war on Gazacoercive debteconomic abusefinancial exploitationgender-based violence (GBV)patriarchal society

Identifiers

PMID42338408
PMCPMC13305642

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.