Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339086›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Study on the construction of a risk assessment model for type 2 diabetes complications based on GlycA and HDL1-TC.

Jinxin Kou, Jingjing Tie, Minjie Li, Qing Tang, Hui Sun, Zhen Wei, Yang Zhao, Ying Liu, Xianfei Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinxin Kou *School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Xi'an, China.
Jingjing Tie *Laboratory Department of Xi'an Da Xing Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Minjie LiSecond Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, China.
Qing TangLaboratory Department of Xi'an Da Xing Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Hui SunLaboratory Department of Xi'an Da Xing Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Zhen WeiLaboratory Department of Xi'an Da Xing Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yang ZhaoXi'an Regional Medical Laboratory Center, Xi'an, China.
Ying LiuXi'an Regional Medical Laboratory Center, Xi'an, China.
Xianfei ZengSchool of Medicine, Northwestern University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study evaluated NMR-derived GlycA and lipoprotein subfractions for stratifying type 2 diabetes (T2DM) complication risk. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study included 228 adults with T2DM from two hospitals between January and December 2023. Clinical variables, the NMR-derived inflammatory markers GlycA and GlycB, and lipoprotein subfractions were analyzed. A stepwise logistic model was assessed by ROC analysis, Hosmer-Lemeshow test, bootstrap calibration, and decision-curve analysis. Results: Age, diabetes duration, fasting plasma glucose, GlycA, and HDL1-TC were retained. The model showed good fit (χ² = 7.141, P = 0.521), discrimination (AUC = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.756-0.873), calibration (MAE = 0.021), and higher net benefit than HbA1c/hs-CRP. Conclusions: A model integrating GlycA, HDL1-TC, and clinical factors showed good performance for T2DM complication risk stratification, but causal inference and temporal prediction cannot be established because of the cross-sectional design.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLGlycated HemoglobincomplicationsGlycAnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyrisk stratification modeltype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42339086
PMCPMC13283831

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.