Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339576›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

First-in-human quantitative [¹⁵O]H₂O PET imaging of tumour blood flow at rest and during exercise in lymphoma patients.

Milla Perros, Tiia Koivula, Salla Lempiäinen, Tuula Tolvanen, Anna Kirjavainen, Laura Nummijärvi, Carl-Johan Sundberg, Helene Rundqvist, Heikki Minn, Kari Kalliokoski and 1 more

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Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Milla PerrosTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, and Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland. milla.perros@utu.fi.ORCID 0009-0000-9629-9040
Tiia KoivulaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, and Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-2658
Salla LempiäinenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, and Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland.
Tuula TolvanenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, and Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland; Department of Medical Physics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3308-1260
Anna KirjavainenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, and Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3981-2973
Laura NummijärviDepartment of Radiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0009-0008-3314-4269
Carl-Johan SundbergDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7000-466X
Helene RundqvistDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5617-9076
Heikki MinnDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5878-4333
Kari KalliokoskiTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, and Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8893-7126
Ilkka H A HeinonenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, and Åbo Akademi Turku, Finland; The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8608-4839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAlthough exercise is recommended for cancer patients, its acute effects on tumour blood flow (TBF) have not been quantified in humans. As TBF may influence tumour progression and treatment efficacy, we assessed its circulatory responses in malignant lymphoma during exercise using dynamic PET imaging. Patient/material and methods: Eight patients with Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma underwent thoracic [¹⁵O]H₂O positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) at rest and during 10 min of supine cycling (Borg RPE 11-16). TBF and its heterogeneity, tumour blood volume (TBV), mean transit time (MTT), and vascular resistance were quantified in eight index and three secondary tumours.

resultsBaseline TBF in index tumours was high (mean 57.6 mL/dL/min; range 30.3-105.0). During exercise, TBF (mean 48.1 ± 16.1 mL/dL/min), its heterogeneity and MTT did not change significantly. However, TBV decreased (p = 0.038), and vascular resistance tended to increase (p = 0.055). TBF change correlated positively with age (r = 0.73, p = 0.04) and negatively with tumour volume (r = -0.67, p = 0.02), but not with heart rate or power output. Secondary tumours showed similar exercise responses, with lower absolute TBF (p = 0.02).

interpretationThis study demonstrates the feasibility of using [¹⁵O]H₂O PET/CT to quantify TBF in lymphoma patients in real time during acute exercise. Baseline TBF is remarkably high in lymphoma tumours, and responses to acute exercise are variable, tending to decline in younger patients and larger tumours, while vascular resistance tended to increase.

Indexed as

ExerciseHodgkin DiseaseLymphomaLymphoma, Non-HodgkinPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen RadioisotopesPositron-Emission TomographyRegional Blood FlowRestOxygen Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID42339576
PMCPMC13309985

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.