Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339855›Full record

ArticleCritical care science2026

Prospective, randomized, controlled trial assessing the effects of methylene blue for the prevention of hypotension during renal replacement therapy: protocol paper and statistical analysis plan for the BLUE study.

Carla Daniele Nascimento Pontes, Fernando Godinho Zampieri, Rodrigo Cruvinel Figueiredo, Rodolpho Augusto de Mouro Pedro, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Rodrigo Camillo da Cunha, Fernando Jose da Silva Ramos, Lucas Petri Damiani, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, Flávio Geraldo Rezende de Freitas and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carla Daniele Nascimento PontesIntensive Care Department, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-0306
Fernando Godinho ZampieriIntensive Care Department, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-6386
Rodrigo Cruvinel FigueiredoHospital São José, Centro Universitário do Espírito Santo - Colatina (ES), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9546
Rodolpho Augusto de Mouro PedroIntensive Care Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-6151
Luiz Marcelo Sá MalbouissonBrazilian Research in Intensive Care Network (BRICNet) - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-5603
Rodrigo Camillo da CunhaHospital do Serviço Social da Indústria do Papel, Papelão e Cortiça do Estado de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5797-6201
Fernando Jose da Silva RamosIntensive Care Department, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-4759
Lucas Petri DamianiIntensive Care Department, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5836-3379
Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro BesenIntensive Care Department, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-9696
Flávio Geraldo Rezende de FreitasIntensive Care Department, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-6494
Flávia Ribeiro MachadoIntensive Care Department, Hospital São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-4867

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the study protocol and statistical analysis plan that will be used to evaluate whether methylene blue reduces interventions aimed at controlling hypotension during renal replacement therapy as compared to usual care.

methodsBLUE is a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial. Patients with high risk of hypotension during renal replacement therapy will be randomized to receive either methylene blue infusion at a dose of 1mg/kg as a bolus, followed by continuous infusion of 0.1mg/kg of body weight in a total of 200mL of saline solution throughout the dialysis session, or to usual care. The usual care group will not receive any intervention. A total of 260 patients is expected to be randomized in a 1:1 ratio.

resultsThe primary outcome will be a composite of any of the following events: (1) initiation of vasopressor therapy or an increase of at least 20% from baseline dose; (2) interruption of the renal replacement therapy session; or (3) interruption of fluid removal at the request of the attending physician at any point during the session. Secondary outcomes include the occurrence of hypotension during the hemodialysis session, the maximum vasopressor dose within the first 24 hours, intensive care unit mortality, and in-hospital mortality.

conclusionThe BLUE study will provide evidence on the role of methylene blue in preventing hypotension during renal replacement therapy.

Indexed as

HypotensionMethylene BlueRenal Replacement TherapyHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMethylene Blue

Identifiers

PMID42339855
PMCPMC13399247

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.