Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340228›Full record

ArticleJournal of glaucoma2026

Patient and Neighborhood Factors Influencing Glaucoma Medication Adherence.

Patrice M Hicks, Justus N Dobson, Jamie Mitchell, Deborah Darnley-Fisch, Michele Heisler, Nauman R Imami, Paula A Newman-Casey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrice M HicksDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-9028
Justus N DobsonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.
Jamie MitchellSchool of Social Work.
Deborah Darnley-FischDepartment of Ophthalmology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI.
Michele HeislerDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine.
Nauman R ImamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI.
Paula A Newman-CaseyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences.

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
Michigan IRACDA: Training Future Professors of Engineering and PhysiologyK12GM111725 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, SUSAN V, SEPT, DAVID · 2016 to 2025
$7.9M
Support, Educate, Empower: The SEE Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Trial: Diversity SupplementR01EY031337 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEWMAN-CASEY, PAULA ANNE · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
NEI NIH HHS NEI R01EY031337-01NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031337NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM111725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

prcisThis study identified patient-level factors as key barriers and facilitators to glaucoma medication adherence, varying by sex and neighborhood disadvantage (ADI), suggesting that targeted interventions could improve glaucoma medication adherence outcomes. PURPOSE: To identify the barriers and facilitators to glaucoma medication adherence for participants in the Support, Educate, Empower Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Program pilot study and assess any differences by demographics. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a mixed-methods study of participants who reported glaucoma medication adherence of ≤80.00%. Patient (age, sex, and race) and neighborhood [Area Deprivation Index (ADI)] factors were obtained, and participants completed a semistructured interview. Patient interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the modified Penchansky and Thomas framework to assess barriers and facilitators to glaucoma medication adherence, and participant numbers were computed for each theme.

resultsOf the 44 participants, 52% were 65 years or older, 45% were female, 45.5% were Black, and 34% lived in high-ADI neighborhoods. The most cited theme by participants for barriers and facilitators to medication adherence was patient-level factors (52% and 48%, respectively). Difficulty with the medication schedule was a leading barrier (48%), while the location of eye drops in the home (25%) was a leading facilitator. Patient-level barriers and facilitators differed by sex and ADI.

conclusionPatient-level barriers and facilitators to glaucoma medication adherence were most frequently mentioned. Patient-level facilitators differed by sex and ADI; patient and neighborhood factors should be considered when assessing glaucoma medication adherence, as it may differ by these factors. In this cohort of glaucoma patients with poor medication adherence, patient-level factors served as more significant barriers compared with those related to health care in the US. Consequently, targeted interventions addressing these individual barriers could potentially improve medication adherence outcomes.

Indexed as

GlaucomaMedication AdherenceNeighborhood CharacteristicsOphthalmic SolutionsAdherence InterventionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMentoringMichiganMiddle AgedOphthalmic Solutionsbarriersfacilitatorsglaucomamedication adherencemixed methods

Identifiers

PMID42340228
PMCPMC13510290

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.