Evidence mapPaperPMID 42340299Full record

ArticleTransplantation2026

Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Liver Disease Associated With Poor Food Access and Geographic hot Spots Among Liver Transplant Candidates.

Laila Fozouni, Giuseppe Cullaro, Jennifer C Lai, Sharad I Wadhwani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laila FozouniDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Giuseppe CullaroDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Jennifer C LaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Sharad I WadhwaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

Funding

UCSF Liver CenterP30DK026743 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 1986 to 2025
$6.5M
Promoting Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science in Aging by Resident InvestigatorsR38AG070171 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alison Huang · 2022 to 2024
$1.1M
The Impact of Frailty on Liver Transplant Outcomes in Older Adults with Hepatocellular CarcinomaK24AG080021 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 to 2025
$377k
Addressing social adversity to improve outcomes among children undergoing liver transplant: the role for a health advocate on the transplant teamK23DK132454 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2025 to 2025
$196k
Application of Novel Biomarkers of Renal Health in Cirrhosis Patients to Stratify Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Occurrence and ReversibilityK23DK131278 · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2025 to 2025
$162k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG080021NIA NIH HHS R38 AG070171NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK131278NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK132454NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease (MASLD) and frailty share metabolic risk factors. We evaluated the relationship between poor food access and the prevalence of MASLD and frailty among patients with cirrhosis being evaluated for LT and visualized the geospatial clustering of MASLD and frailty.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study of adults at a single center. Poor food access was defined at the census-tract level using U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Access Data as low-income and low-access (LILA) areas, also referred to as food deserts.

resultsTwo thousand two hundred sixty-six adults were included; the median age was 61 (interquartile range, 54-66), 171 (8%) resided in LILA areas, 29% were Hispanic, and 43% had public insurance. Fifteen percent were frail, and 19% had MASLD. In univariate logistic regression, living in a LILA area was associated with a 50% increased odds of MASLD (odds ratio, 1.50; P = 0.03; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-2.14) but lost statistical significance in multivariate regression. Hotspot analysis of MASLD and frailty revealed a similar geographic distribution of hot and cold spots. Spatial autocorrelation analysis yielded a Moran's I of 0.007 (P = 0.02) and 0.007 (P = 0.01) for MASLD and frailty, respectively. Hot spots of both were associated with LILA areas and census tracts with less walkability and higher poverty, social vulnerability, and pollution.

conclusionsResiding in a LILA area was associated with increased prevalence of MASLD and frailty among patients with cirrhosis. There was significant clustering of MASLD and frailty, suggesting that geographical determinants influence the indication for liver transplantation and the risk of frailty.

Identifiers

PMID42340299
PMCPMC13383094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.