Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340558›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Cost-Consequence Analysis of the Return to Work (RTW) Program for Workers with Disabilities in Indonesia: Health, Economic and Productivity Outcomes.

Arie Arizandi Kurnianto, Faten Amer, Ananda Dellina Putri, Ade Paranata, Zsolt Nemeskéri, István Ágoston

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Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arie Arizandi KurniantoDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, 7621, Baranya, Hungary. kurnianto.arie.arizandi@pte.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-0934
Faten AmerFaculty of Pharmacy, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestinian Territory.
Ananda Dellina PutriBPJS Ketenagakerjaan, South Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ade ParanataDoctoral School of Regional Policy and Economics, University of Pécs, Pécs, Baranya, Hungary.
Zsolt NemeskériFaculty of Cultural Studies, University of Pécs, Teacher Training and Rural Development, Pécs, Baranya, Hungary.
István ÁgostonDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, 7621, Baranya, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assesses the cost consequence of the Return To Work (RTW) program for disabled workers who suffered from occupational injury in Indonesia in last decade. The question was whether or not RTW programs result in improved health, economic, and productivity results compared with traditional treatments.

methodsRetrospective design was conducted to analyze the occupational injury claim records by evaluating the cost consequences of the RTW program in Indonesia. We compared 1353 RTW claims with 10,602 occupational injury claims. Cost-consequence analysis reported disaggregated outcomes (Lost Time Injury Days (LTIDs), RTW rates, medical costs, productivity losses) following CHEERS 2022 guidelines. Costs were adjusted to USD using the Indonesian Consumer Price Index and average exchange rate data in 2022.

resultsOccupational injury with RTW claims had higher average direct medical treatment costs (USD 822.50 vs USD 262.25) and greater productivity losses than non RTW claims (USD 46239.60 vs USD 28261.20) due to the complex nature of the cases included in the program. RTW cases had longer LTIDs (350.3 vs 214.1 days) and higher productivity‑related costs, reflecting a more complex casemix, but also markedly higher RTW success rates than usual care where 84.0% RTW vs 20.3% non RTW cases.

conclusionThe RTW program has resulted in different patterns of costs and outcomes than traditional treatments. These differences should be considered by decision-makers when determining how to allocate resources effectively.

Indexed as

Cost-consequence analysisDisabilityOccupational accidentsReturn to work

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.